Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations

Abstract First principles approaches have revolutionized our ability in using computers to predict, explore, and design materials. A major advantage commonly associated with these approaches is that they are fully parameter-free. However, numerically solving the underlying equations requires to choo...

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Main Authors: Jan Janssen, Edgar Makarov, Tilmann Hickel, Alexander V. Shapeev, Jörg Neugebauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:npj Computational Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01388-2
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author Jan Janssen
Edgar Makarov
Tilmann Hickel
Alexander V. Shapeev
Jörg Neugebauer
author_facet Jan Janssen
Edgar Makarov
Tilmann Hickel
Alexander V. Shapeev
Jörg Neugebauer
author_sort Jan Janssen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract First principles approaches have revolutionized our ability in using computers to predict, explore, and design materials. A major advantage commonly associated with these approaches is that they are fully parameter-free. However, numerically solving the underlying equations requires to choose a set of convergence parameters. With the advent of high-throughput calculations, it becomes exceedingly important to achieve a truly parameter-free approach. Utilizing uncertainty quantification (UQ) and linear decomposition we derive a numerically highly efficient representation of the statistical and systematic error in the multidimensional space of the convergence parameters for plane wave density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Based on this formalism we implement a fully automated approach that requires as input the target precision rather than convergence parameters. The performance and robustness of the approach are shown by applying it to a large set of elements crystallizing in a cubic fcc lattice.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2057-3960
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Computational Materials
spelling doaj-art-9ec8299619fc4a12a8a30b8fccbf30b32024-11-24T12:35:39ZengNature Portfolionpj Computational Materials2057-39602024-11-0110111110.1038/s41524-024-01388-2Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculationsJan Janssen0Edgar Makarov1Tilmann Hickel2Alexander V. Shapeev3Jörg Neugebauer4Max Planck Institute for Sustainable MaterialsSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo Innovation CenterMax Planck Institute for Sustainable MaterialsSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo Innovation CenterMax Planck Institute for Sustainable MaterialsAbstract First principles approaches have revolutionized our ability in using computers to predict, explore, and design materials. A major advantage commonly associated with these approaches is that they are fully parameter-free. However, numerically solving the underlying equations requires to choose a set of convergence parameters. With the advent of high-throughput calculations, it becomes exceedingly important to achieve a truly parameter-free approach. Utilizing uncertainty quantification (UQ) and linear decomposition we derive a numerically highly efficient representation of the statistical and systematic error in the multidimensional space of the convergence parameters for plane wave density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Based on this formalism we implement a fully automated approach that requires as input the target precision rather than convergence parameters. The performance and robustness of the approach are shown by applying it to a large set of elements crystallizing in a cubic fcc lattice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01388-2
spellingShingle Jan Janssen
Edgar Makarov
Tilmann Hickel
Alexander V. Shapeev
Jörg Neugebauer
Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations
npj Computational Materials
title Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations
title_full Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations
title_fullStr Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations
title_full_unstemmed Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations
title_short Automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations
title_sort automated optimization and uncertainty quantification of convergence parameters in plane wave density functional theory calculations
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-024-01388-2
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AT edgarmakarov automatedoptimizationanduncertaintyquantificationofconvergenceparametersinplanewavedensityfunctionaltheorycalculations
AT tilmannhickel automatedoptimizationanduncertaintyquantificationofconvergenceparametersinplanewavedensityfunctionaltheorycalculations
AT alexandervshapeev automatedoptimizationanduncertaintyquantificationofconvergenceparametersinplanewavedensityfunctionaltheorycalculations
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