Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

This article examines the technological emergence trajectory of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), exploring their initial promise and then failure as transformative commodities disrupting art economies. Operating within an analytical framework of hope, hustle and hype, death and taxes, we investigat...

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Main Authors: Alexia Maddox, Naomi Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: DIGSUM 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Digital Social Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/jdsr/article/view/54881
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author Alexia Maddox
Naomi Smith
author_facet Alexia Maddox
Naomi Smith
author_sort Alexia Maddox
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the technological emergence trajectory of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), exploring their initial promise and then failure as transformative commodities disrupting art economies. Operating within an analytical framework of hope, hustle and hype, death and taxes, we investigate the interplay of technological, cultural, and economic trends shaping this trajectory towards failure. We identify the sociotechnical imaginaries clothing art NFTs and consider their relationship to both the acceptance and rejection of this technology. Our analysis contends that the desire to escape economic exclusion created a collective hope through which social adoption occurred. However, delving into the digital graveyards of Art NFTs, we identify external forces such as cultural shifts, social backlash, and regulatory interventions extinguishing the public’s ‘cruel optimism’, leading to the revocation of the social licence to operate for this emerging technology.
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spelling doaj-art-9ec6e4a1100b471f9cd13bb3d489e10d2025-08-20T01:59:10ZengDIGSUMJournal of Digital Social Research2003-19982025-05-017110.33621/jdsr.v7i154881Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)Alexia Maddox0Naomi Smith1La Trobe UniversityUniversity of Sunshine Coast This article examines the technological emergence trajectory of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), exploring their initial promise and then failure as transformative commodities disrupting art economies. Operating within an analytical framework of hope, hustle and hype, death and taxes, we investigate the interplay of technological, cultural, and economic trends shaping this trajectory towards failure. We identify the sociotechnical imaginaries clothing art NFTs and consider their relationship to both the acceptance and rejection of this technology. Our analysis contends that the desire to escape economic exclusion created a collective hope through which social adoption occurred. However, delving into the digital graveyards of Art NFTs, we identify external forces such as cultural shifts, social backlash, and regulatory interventions extinguishing the public’s ‘cruel optimism’, leading to the revocation of the social licence to operate for this emerging technology. https://publicera.kb.se/jdsr/article/view/54881Art NFTWeb3technological diffusionsociotechnical imaginariesfailurecelebrities
spellingShingle Alexia Maddox
Naomi Smith
Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
Journal of Digital Social Research
Art NFT
Web3
technological diffusion
sociotechnical imaginaries
failure
celebrities
title Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
title_full Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
title_fullStr Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
title_full_unstemmed Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
title_short Hope, hustle, and hype: The rise and fall of Art Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)
title_sort hope hustle and hype the rise and fall of art non fungible tokens nfts
topic Art NFT
Web3
technological diffusion
sociotechnical imaginaries
failure
celebrities
url https://publicera.kb.se/jdsr/article/view/54881
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