The Prevalence of Wound Complications after Cardiac Surgery

Relevance. Infectious complications arising in the postoperative period (nosocomial infections) have an adverse effect on the results of high-tech interventions in a cardiac surgery clinic, worsening clinical results and being a significant article of medical expenses. Aims. To analyze modern litera...

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Main Authors: A. V. Stepin, S. A. Matveev, D. A. Mamontov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Numikom LLC 2021-01-01
Series:Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика
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Online Access:https://www.epidemvac.ru/jour/article/view/1125
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Summary:Relevance. Infectious complications arising in the postoperative period (nosocomial infections) have an adverse effect on the results of high-tech interventions in a cardiac surgery clinic, worsening clinical results and being a significant article of medical expenses. Aims. To analyze modern literature data on the prevalence of nosocomial infections after high-tech cardiac surgery to identify factors that affect its variability. Conclusions. The prevalence of hospital Infectious complications after cardiac surgery remains high, ranging, according to various sources, from 0.9% to 35%. The deep form, accompanied by a significant mortality rate, is more common in the range from 0.4% to 5%, the incidence of superficial forms is much more variable, leaving from 1.5% to 30%. A prerequisite for controlling infection in a cardiac surgery hospital is thorough and adequate registration of such complications. Conducting a dynamic comparison of the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the process of epidemiological control requires the consistent use of unchanged methods of statistical analysis, constant criteria for determining a standard case and the use of up-to-date classifications. An important step in the study of the prevalence of nosocomial infections is to provide the obtained information to practicing physicians in order to maintain a high level of awareness of the effectiveness of treatment and prevention.
ISSN:2073-3046
2619-0494