A Puzzle about Normativity

In this paper, I present a possible solution to the puzzle unveiled by Kornblith (2012) about the sources and the possibility of knowledge of epistemic norms. The puzzle is: if such norms cannot be discovered solely by reflection (“looking inwards”, thinking about first-order thoughts), and if ther...

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Main Author: Giovanni Rolla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2014-12-01
Series:Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/35050
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author Giovanni Rolla
author_facet Giovanni Rolla
author_sort Giovanni Rolla
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, I present a possible solution to the puzzle unveiled by Kornblith (2012) about the sources and the possibility of knowledge of epistemic norms. The puzzle is: if such norms cannot be discovered solely by reflection (“looking inwards”, thinking about first-order thoughts), and if there are correct ways of thinking and inferring, then such norms can only be discovered by investigating the world (“looking outwards”) —a counterintuitive conclusion. To avoid skepticism about normativity, I argue that we create normative correctness and discover normative demands by investigating the world and reflecting about our epistemic practices. This is done by an exposition of the method known as reflective equilibrium, which is defended against Kornblith’s thesis that the appeal to reflective equilibrium is doomed to failure because it implies reflection.
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spelling doaj-art-9ebdf0aee6494166ac26a6822846aada2025-08-20T03:42:10ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology1808-17112014-12-0118310.5007/1808-1711.2014v18n3p32323808A Puzzle about NormativityGiovanni Rolla0Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul In this paper, I present a possible solution to the puzzle unveiled by Kornblith (2012) about the sources and the possibility of knowledge of epistemic norms. The puzzle is: if such norms cannot be discovered solely by reflection (“looking inwards”, thinking about first-order thoughts), and if there are correct ways of thinking and inferring, then such norms can only be discovered by investigating the world (“looking outwards”) —a counterintuitive conclusion. To avoid skepticism about normativity, I argue that we create normative correctness and discover normative demands by investigating the world and reflecting about our epistemic practices. This is done by an exposition of the method known as reflective equilibrium, which is defended against Kornblith’s thesis that the appeal to reflective equilibrium is doomed to failure because it implies reflection. https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/35050
spellingShingle Giovanni Rolla
A Puzzle about Normativity
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
title A Puzzle about Normativity
title_full A Puzzle about Normativity
title_fullStr A Puzzle about Normativity
title_full_unstemmed A Puzzle about Normativity
title_short A Puzzle about Normativity
title_sort puzzle about normativity
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/35050
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