Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the Netherlands

This Article explores, from a participatory perspective of an engaged legal scholar, the case of homeless EU citizens in the Netherlands and the mobilization of their rights. By marking them as so-called niet-rechthebbenden (“non-rightholders”), Dutch municipalities have systematically denied homele...

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Main Author: Dion Kramer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-08-01
Series:German Law Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000531/type/journal_article
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author Dion Kramer
author_facet Dion Kramer
author_sort Dion Kramer
collection DOAJ
description This Article explores, from a participatory perspective of an engaged legal scholar, the case of homeless EU citizens in the Netherlands and the mobilization of their rights. By marking them as so-called niet-rechthebbenden (“non-rightholders”), Dutch municipalities have systematically denied homeless EU citizens access to overnight shelters and general homelessness services on equal footing as Dutch citizens. This legal and practical deadlock—a classic case of non-compliance through “law in action”—has most probably led to a denial of rights to EU citizens entitled to shelter as permanent residents, (former) workers, or otherwise legally residing EU citizens. The contribution explores the context and motivations that led a broad coalition of actors—ranging from homelessness organizations, advocacy groups, a public interest litigation organization and legal experts—to join efforts and consider strategic litigation a credible avenue to protect the interests of the most vulnerable under EU law within a national and local context. The case demonstrates, however, how strategic litigation is not considered the most effective or preferred strategy when other avenues for legal mobilization open up.
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spelling doaj-art-9ebc106d41fc4864a31ca10d9f94df3f2025-01-24T12:49:04ZengCambridge University PressGerman Law Journal2071-83222024-08-012591091810.1017/glj.2024.53Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the NetherlandsDion Kramer0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-2762Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, NetherlandsThis Article explores, from a participatory perspective of an engaged legal scholar, the case of homeless EU citizens in the Netherlands and the mobilization of their rights. By marking them as so-called niet-rechthebbenden (“non-rightholders”), Dutch municipalities have systematically denied homeless EU citizens access to overnight shelters and general homelessness services on equal footing as Dutch citizens. This legal and practical deadlock—a classic case of non-compliance through “law in action”—has most probably led to a denial of rights to EU citizens entitled to shelter as permanent residents, (former) workers, or otherwise legally residing EU citizens. The contribution explores the context and motivations that led a broad coalition of actors—ranging from homelessness organizations, advocacy groups, a public interest litigation organization and legal experts—to join efforts and consider strategic litigation a credible avenue to protect the interests of the most vulnerable under EU law within a national and local context. The case demonstrates, however, how strategic litigation is not considered the most effective or preferred strategy when other avenues for legal mobilization open up.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000531/type/journal_articleHomelesseu citizenEU lawsheltermobilizationlitigation
spellingShingle Dion Kramer
Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the Netherlands
German Law Journal
Homeless
eu citizen
EU law
shelter
mobilization
litigation
title Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the Netherlands
title_full Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the Netherlands
title_fullStr Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the Netherlands
title_short Mobilizing the Rights of Homeless EU Citizens in the Netherlands
title_sort mobilizing the rights of homeless eu citizens in the netherlands
topic Homeless
eu citizen
EU law
shelter
mobilization
litigation
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000531/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT dionkramer mobilizingtherightsofhomelesseucitizensinthenetherlands