Synthesis of Cu4O3 nanoparticles using pumpkin seed extract: Optimization, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity studies

Synthesis of Cu4O3 nanoparticles using pumpkin seed extract: Optimization, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity studies

In pursuit of sustainable nanomaterials, this study presents a green synthesis approach for producing copper oxide (Cu4O3) nanoparticles (NPs) using pumpkin seed extract, a plant-based resource rich in bioactive compounds. Unlike conventional chemical methods, this eco-friendly route enables rapid,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khan Azhar U., Khan Azmat Ali, Malik Nazia, Her Jun, Gupta Mona, Panda Subhranshu, Imtiyaz Khalid, Alam Rizvi Mohammed Moshahid, Mushtaque Mohammed, Bansod Sudhakar M., Mohammad Masita, Kim Min, Pyo Kyungsoo, Alam Mahboob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-08-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
biogenic approach
cu4o3 nanoparticles
box–behnken design
cytotoxicity
antibacterial activity
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2025-0203
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