KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.

Progression of virtually all forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with activation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic signaling pathways. Despite extensive research, progress in identifying therapeutic targets to arrest or slow progression of CKD has been limited by incomplete unders...

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Main Authors: Silvana B De Lorenzo, Alyssa M Vrieze, Ruth A Johnson, Karen R Lien, Karl A Nath, Vesna D Garovic, Khashayarsha Khazaie, Joseph P Grande
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0266454&type=printable
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author Silvana B De Lorenzo
Alyssa M Vrieze
Ruth A Johnson
Karen R Lien
Karl A Nath
Vesna D Garovic
Khashayarsha Khazaie
Joseph P Grande
author_facet Silvana B De Lorenzo
Alyssa M Vrieze
Ruth A Johnson
Karen R Lien
Karl A Nath
Vesna D Garovic
Khashayarsha Khazaie
Joseph P Grande
author_sort Silvana B De Lorenzo
collection DOAJ
description Progression of virtually all forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with activation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic signaling pathways. Despite extensive research, progress in identifying therapeutic targets to arrest or slow progression of CKD has been limited by incomplete understanding of basic mechanisms underlying renal inflammation and fibrosis in CKD. Recent studies have identified Kruppel-like transcription factors that have been shown to play critical roles in renal development, homeostasis, and response to injury. Although KLF11 deficiency has been shown to increase collagen production in vitro and tissue fibrosis in other organs, no previous study has linked KLF11 to the development of CKD. We sought to test the hypothesis that KLF11 deficiency promotes CKD through upregulation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrogenic signaling pathways in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), a well-established model of renal fibrosis. We found that KLF11-deficiency exacerbates renal injury in the UUO model through activation of the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway and through activation of several pro-inflammatory chemokine signaling pathways. Based on these considerations, we conclude that agents increase KLF11 expression may provide novel therapeutic targets to slow the progression of CKD.
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spelling doaj-art-9eb2349e87b449389dd73b2b8d888d0a2025-08-20T03:16:29ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01174e026645410.1371/journal.pone.0266454KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.Silvana B De LorenzoAlyssa M VriezeRuth A JohnsonKaren R LienKarl A NathVesna D GarovicKhashayarsha KhazaieJoseph P GrandeProgression of virtually all forms of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with activation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic signaling pathways. Despite extensive research, progress in identifying therapeutic targets to arrest or slow progression of CKD has been limited by incomplete understanding of basic mechanisms underlying renal inflammation and fibrosis in CKD. Recent studies have identified Kruppel-like transcription factors that have been shown to play critical roles in renal development, homeostasis, and response to injury. Although KLF11 deficiency has been shown to increase collagen production in vitro and tissue fibrosis in other organs, no previous study has linked KLF11 to the development of CKD. We sought to test the hypothesis that KLF11 deficiency promotes CKD through upregulation of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrogenic signaling pathways in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO), a well-established model of renal fibrosis. We found that KLF11-deficiency exacerbates renal injury in the UUO model through activation of the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway and through activation of several pro-inflammatory chemokine signaling pathways. Based on these considerations, we conclude that agents increase KLF11 expression may provide novel therapeutic targets to slow the progression of CKD.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0266454&type=printable
spellingShingle Silvana B De Lorenzo
Alyssa M Vrieze
Ruth A Johnson
Karen R Lien
Karl A Nath
Vesna D Garovic
Khashayarsha Khazaie
Joseph P Grande
KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.
PLoS ONE
title KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.
title_full KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.
title_fullStr KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.
title_full_unstemmed KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.
title_short KLF11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction.
title_sort klf11 deficiency enhances chemokine generation and fibrosis in murine unilateral ureteral obstruction
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0266454&type=printable
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