Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case Report

Major depressive disorder is characterized by the presence of single or repeated major depressive episodes, which are considered periods of 2 weeks of depressive moods featuring impaired neurovegetative functioning, psychomotor activity, and cognition, as well as suicidal thoughts. Major depressive...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Yamin, Edward Faisal, Rudi Putranto, Hamzah Shatri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Interna Publishing 2022-09-01
Series:Acta Medica Indonesiana
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Online Access:http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1750
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author Muhammad Yamin
Edward Faisal
Rudi Putranto
Hamzah Shatri
author_facet Muhammad Yamin
Edward Faisal
Rudi Putranto
Hamzah Shatri
author_sort Muhammad Yamin
collection DOAJ
description Major depressive disorder is characterized by the presence of single or repeated major depressive episodes, which are considered periods of 2 weeks of depressive moods featuring impaired neurovegetative functioning, psychomotor activity, and cognition, as well as suicidal thoughts. Major depressive disorder is commonly associated with other medical conditions, especially chronic and systemic medical illnesses. Cardiovascular diseases are among the most related, especially pulmonary hypertension, a cardiovascular disorder that results in increased pulmonary circulation pressure––with an average resting pulmonary artery pressure of at least 25 mmHg––and which the WHO has associated with several other conditions, including connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The patient in this case is a 39-year-old woman diagnosed with major depressive disorder and SLE-associated pulmonary artery hypertension, which has been associated with hypercoagulable states, as observed in this instance. The complicated associations between these problems require collaboration between disciplines to establish optimal treatment integrity, with palliative care necessary to improve this patient’s quality of life.
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publishDate 2022-09-01
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spelling doaj-art-9ea874f5f4f4490cafdc34eef0680ae32025-08-20T02:37:17ZengInterna PublishingActa Medica Indonesiana0125-93262338-27322022-09-01543Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case ReportMuhammad Yamin0Edward Faisal1Rudi Putranto2Hamzah Shatri3Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Psychosomatic and Palliative Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Psychosomatic and Palliative Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaDivision of Psychosomatic and Palliative Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, IndonesiaMajor depressive disorder is characterized by the presence of single or repeated major depressive episodes, which are considered periods of 2 weeks of depressive moods featuring impaired neurovegetative functioning, psychomotor activity, and cognition, as well as suicidal thoughts. Major depressive disorder is commonly associated with other medical conditions, especially chronic and systemic medical illnesses. Cardiovascular diseases are among the most related, especially pulmonary hypertension, a cardiovascular disorder that results in increased pulmonary circulation pressure––with an average resting pulmonary artery pressure of at least 25 mmHg––and which the WHO has associated with several other conditions, including connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The patient in this case is a 39-year-old woman diagnosed with major depressive disorder and SLE-associated pulmonary artery hypertension, which has been associated with hypercoagulable states, as observed in this instance. The complicated associations between these problems require collaboration between disciplines to establish optimal treatment integrity, with palliative care necessary to improve this patient’s quality of life.http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1750Depressive disorderPulmonary Hypertension (PH)Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE)Hypercoagulation
spellingShingle Muhammad Yamin
Edward Faisal
Rudi Putranto
Hamzah Shatri
Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case Report
Acta Medica Indonesiana
Depressive disorder
Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE)
Hypercoagulation
title Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case Report
title_full Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case Report
title_fullStr Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case Report
title_short Major Depressive Disorder in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematous, Pulmonary Hypertension, and Hypercoagulation: A Case Report
title_sort major depressive disorder in a patient with systemic lupus erythematous pulmonary hypertension and hypercoagulation a case report
topic Depressive disorder
Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE)
Hypercoagulation
url http://www.actamedindones.org/index.php/ijim/article/view/1750
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