Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics

As a serious threat to the broiler industry, woody breast (WB) requires precise classification that is theoretically aligned with the advantage of bioelectrical impedance detection. This research used normal chicken breast (NORM) and three levels of WB condition, namely, mild, moderate and severe (S...

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Main Authors: Tong Lu, Yating Liu, Xin Shu, Zhen Li, Xia Wang, Lingqi Li, Xinglian Xu, Peng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-09-01
Series:Food Science of Animal Products
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240072
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author Tong Lu
Yating Liu
Xin Shu
Zhen Li
Xia Wang
Lingqi Li
Xinglian Xu
Peng Wang
author_facet Tong Lu
Yating Liu
Xin Shu
Zhen Li
Xia Wang
Lingqi Li
Xinglian Xu
Peng Wang
author_sort Tong Lu
collection DOAJ
description As a serious threat to the broiler industry, woody breast (WB) requires precise classification that is theoretically aligned with the advantage of bioelectrical impedance detection. This research used normal chicken breast (NORM) and three levels of WB condition, namely, mild, moderate and severe (SEV), based on sensory evaluation. The basic objective quality indicators and impedance characteristics of the samples were detected, and then the various levels of WB were categorized by model-classification approach. At a consistent frequency, the impedance amplitude of samples decreased with increased WB level. Significant differences in the absolute value of the phase angle existed among different levels of WB. The increase in WB level led to a considerable increase in intracellular resistance (Ri) and in the characteristic frequency (fc). However, four other indices including the radius of Cole-Cole curve arc, the extracellular resistance (Re), the polarization coefficient (K), and the relaxation factor (α) substantially dropped with increased WB level. The accuracy of SEV training, NORM and SEV test samples achieved a perfect score of 100% according to the partial least squares (PLS) prediction model. The PLS model also exhibited an overall accuracy of 91.70% for training samples compared with the value of 88.35% from limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) deep-learning prediction model. However, the L-BFGS model achieved a higher overall correct rate for test samples (90.00%) than PLS model (80.00%). These results provided valuable information for the classification of WB based on the characteristics of bioelectrical impedance.
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spelling doaj-art-9ea7a83b8c2b4d46af831e99fd16c83d2025-08-20T01:54:11ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science of Animal Products2958-41242958-37802024-09-0123924007210.26599/FSAP.2024.9240072Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristicsTong LuYating LiuXin ShuZhen LiXia WangLingqi LiXinglian XuPeng WangAs a serious threat to the broiler industry, woody breast (WB) requires precise classification that is theoretically aligned with the advantage of bioelectrical impedance detection. This research used normal chicken breast (NORM) and three levels of WB condition, namely, mild, moderate and severe (SEV), based on sensory evaluation. The basic objective quality indicators and impedance characteristics of the samples were detected, and then the various levels of WB were categorized by model-classification approach. At a consistent frequency, the impedance amplitude of samples decreased with increased WB level. Significant differences in the absolute value of the phase angle existed among different levels of WB. The increase in WB level led to a considerable increase in intracellular resistance (Ri) and in the characteristic frequency (fc). However, four other indices including the radius of Cole-Cole curve arc, the extracellular resistance (Re), the polarization coefficient (K), and the relaxation factor (α) substantially dropped with increased WB level. The accuracy of SEV training, NORM and SEV test samples achieved a perfect score of 100% according to the partial least squares (PLS) prediction model. The PLS model also exhibited an overall accuracy of 91.70% for training samples compared with the value of 88.35% from limited-memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (L-BFGS) deep-learning prediction model. However, the L-BFGS model achieved a higher overall correct rate for test samples (90.00%) than PLS model (80.00%). These results provided valuable information for the classification of WB based on the characteristics of bioelectrical impedance.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240072woody breastbioelectrical impedancepartial least squareslimited-memory broyden-fletcher-goldfarb-shannodiscriminant classification
spellingShingle Tong Lu
Yating Liu
Xin Shu
Zhen Li
Xia Wang
Lingqi Li
Xinglian Xu
Peng Wang
Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics
Food Science of Animal Products
woody breast
bioelectrical impedance
partial least squares
limited-memory broyden-fletcher-goldfarb-shanno
discriminant classification
title Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics
title_full Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics
title_fullStr Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics
title_short Deep-learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics
title_sort deep learning classification of chicken woody breast based on bioelectrical impedance characteristics
topic woody breast
bioelectrical impedance
partial least squares
limited-memory broyden-fletcher-goldfarb-shanno
discriminant classification
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240072
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