Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin B

Fungal osteoarticular infections are rare but severe life-threatening infections, commonly in patients with risk factors such as in the setting of immunosuppression, indwelling prosthesis or intravenous substance abuse. Marked improvement in diagnostic techniques have also contributed to their early...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xin Yang Tan, Natalie Woon-Hui Tan, Rina Yue Ling Ong, Michaela Su-Fern Seng, Kenneth Pak Leung Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X24000560
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849388372598980608
author Xin Yang Tan
Natalie Woon-Hui Tan
Rina Yue Ling Ong
Michaela Su-Fern Seng
Kenneth Pak Leung Wong
author_facet Xin Yang Tan
Natalie Woon-Hui Tan
Rina Yue Ling Ong
Michaela Su-Fern Seng
Kenneth Pak Leung Wong
author_sort Xin Yang Tan
collection DOAJ
description Fungal osteoarticular infections are rare but severe life-threatening infections, commonly in patients with risk factors such as in the setting of immunosuppression, indwelling prosthesis or intravenous substance abuse. Marked improvement in diagnostic techniques have also contributed to their early detection. Candida species remains the most common cause of fungal osteoarticular infections. While systemic antifungal therapy and surgical drainage remain the mainstay of therapy, intra-articular instillation of antifungals may present a useful adjunct therapy to achieve articular antifungal concentrations. Herein we report a case of a 9-year-old male child with a case of Candida tropicalis septic arthritis of the knee, and our subsequent treatment regimen. This paper also aims to summarise the available evidence surrounding the use of intra-articular instillation of antifungals as adjunct for the treatment of fungal arthritis and highlights the need to further evaluate and develop a standardised treatment regimen.
format Article
id doaj-art-9ea0e28ccf6746ad8e862753ccb779d9
institution Kabale University
issn 2773-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
spelling doaj-art-9ea0e28ccf6746ad8e862753ccb779d92025-08-20T03:42:19ZengElsevierJournal of Orthopaedic Reports2773-157X2025-03-014110036110.1016/j.jorep.2024.100361Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin BXin Yang Tan0Natalie Woon-Hui Tan1Rina Yue Ling Ong2Michaela Su-Fern Seng3Kenneth Pak Leung Wong4Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Corresponding author.Infectious Disease Service, Department of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeDepartment of Pharmacy, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Haematology/Oncology, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Duke-NUS Medical School, SingaporeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, SingaporeFungal osteoarticular infections are rare but severe life-threatening infections, commonly in patients with risk factors such as in the setting of immunosuppression, indwelling prosthesis or intravenous substance abuse. Marked improvement in diagnostic techniques have also contributed to their early detection. Candida species remains the most common cause of fungal osteoarticular infections. While systemic antifungal therapy and surgical drainage remain the mainstay of therapy, intra-articular instillation of antifungals may present a useful adjunct therapy to achieve articular antifungal concentrations. Herein we report a case of a 9-year-old male child with a case of Candida tropicalis septic arthritis of the knee, and our subsequent treatment regimen. This paper also aims to summarise the available evidence surrounding the use of intra-articular instillation of antifungals as adjunct for the treatment of fungal arthritis and highlights the need to further evaluate and develop a standardised treatment regimen.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X24000560
spellingShingle Xin Yang Tan
Natalie Woon-Hui Tan
Rina Yue Ling Ong
Michaela Su-Fern Seng
Kenneth Pak Leung Wong
Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin B
Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
title Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin B
title_full Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin B
title_fullStr Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin B
title_full_unstemmed Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin B
title_short Candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra-articular amphotericin B
title_sort candida tropicalis arthritis of the knee in a child on chemotherapy treated with intra articular amphotericin b
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X24000560
work_keys_str_mv AT xinyangtan candidatropicalisarthritisofthekneeinachildonchemotherapytreatedwithintraarticularamphotericinb
AT nataliewoonhuitan candidatropicalisarthritisofthekneeinachildonchemotherapytreatedwithintraarticularamphotericinb
AT rinayuelingong candidatropicalisarthritisofthekneeinachildonchemotherapytreatedwithintraarticularamphotericinb
AT michaelasufernseng candidatropicalisarthritisofthekneeinachildonchemotherapytreatedwithintraarticularamphotericinb
AT kennethpakleungwong candidatropicalisarthritisofthekneeinachildonchemotherapytreatedwithintraarticularamphotericinb