Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal Removal

In this study, the preparation and characterization of hyacinth plant /chitosan composite, as a heavy metal removal, were done. Water hyacinth plant (Eichhorniacrasspes) was collected from Tigris river in Baghdad. The root and shoot parts of plant were ground to powder. Composite materials were prep...

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Main Author: Taha et al.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2019-12-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4500
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author Taha et al.
author_facet Taha et al.
author_sort Taha et al.
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the preparation and characterization of hyacinth plant /chitosan composite, as a heavy metal removal, were done. Water hyacinth plant (Eichhorniacrasspes) was collected from Tigris river in Baghdad. The root and shoot parts of plant were ground to powder. Composite materials were prepared at different ratios of plant part (from 2.9% to 30.3%, wt /wt) which corresponds to (30-500mg) of hyacinth plant (root and shoot) and chitosan. The results showed that all examined ratios of plant parts have an excellent absorption to copper (Cu (II)). Moreover, it was observed that 2.9% corresponds (30mg) of plant root revealed highest removal (82.7%) of Pb (II), while 20.23% of shoot removed 61% of Cd (II) within 24 hr. On the other hand, SEM images displayed a regular shape and high porosity of prepared samples, while FTIR spectra of composite materials showed the characteristic of raw materials bands, which give strong evidence of composite formation.
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spelling doaj-art-9e95896d47dd48f4b18e82e4fa6bbecb2025-08-20T02:51:32ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862019-12-0116410.21123/bsj.2019.16.4.0865Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal RemovalTaha et al.In this study, the preparation and characterization of hyacinth plant /chitosan composite, as a heavy metal removal, were done. Water hyacinth plant (Eichhorniacrasspes) was collected from Tigris river in Baghdad. The root and shoot parts of plant were ground to powder. Composite materials were prepared at different ratios of plant part (from 2.9% to 30.3%, wt /wt) which corresponds to (30-500mg) of hyacinth plant (root and shoot) and chitosan. The results showed that all examined ratios of plant parts have an excellent absorption to copper (Cu (II)). Moreover, it was observed that 2.9% corresponds (30mg) of plant root revealed highest removal (82.7%) of Pb (II), while 20.23% of shoot removed 61% of Cd (II) within 24 hr. On the other hand, SEM images displayed a regular shape and high porosity of prepared samples, while FTIR spectra of composite materials showed the characteristic of raw materials bands, which give strong evidence of composite formation.http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4500Biosorption, Chitosan, Eichhorniacrasspes, Heavy metals.
spellingShingle Taha et al.
Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal Removal
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Biosorption, Chitosan, Eichhorniacrasspes, Heavy metals.
title Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal Removal
title_full Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal Removal
title_fullStr Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal Removal
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal Removal
title_short Preparation and Characterization of (Hyacinth plant / Chitosan) Composite as a Heavy Metal Removal
title_sort preparation and characterization of hyacinth plant chitosan composite as a heavy metal removal
topic Biosorption, Chitosan, Eichhorniacrasspes, Heavy metals.
url http://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/4500
work_keys_str_mv AT tahaetal preparationandcharacterizationofhyacinthplantchitosancompositeasaheavymetalremoval