Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System

This study examines the complexity of a discrete-time predator-prey system with ratio-dependent functional response. We establish algebraically the conditions for existence of fixed points and their stability. We show that under some parametric conditions the system passes through a bifurcation (fli...

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Main Author: Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4537450
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author Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
author_facet Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
author_sort Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the complexity of a discrete-time predator-prey system with ratio-dependent functional response. We establish algebraically the conditions for existence of fixed points and their stability. We show that under some parametric conditions the system passes through a bifurcation (flip or Neimark-Sacker). Numerical simulations are presented not only to justify theoretical results but also to exhibit new complex behaviors which include phase portraits, orbits of periods 9, 19, and 26, invariant closed circle, and attracting chaotic sets. Moreover, we measure numerically the Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimension to confirm the chaotic dynamics of the system. Finally, a state feedback control method is applied to control chaos which exists in the system.
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spelling doaj-art-9e7d20f70206405c8261a0bc0907be5f2025-08-20T03:38:40ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/45374504537450Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey SystemSarker Md. Sohel Rana0Department of Mathematics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, BangladeshThis study examines the complexity of a discrete-time predator-prey system with ratio-dependent functional response. We establish algebraically the conditions for existence of fixed points and their stability. We show that under some parametric conditions the system passes through a bifurcation (flip or Neimark-Sacker). Numerical simulations are presented not only to justify theoretical results but also to exhibit new complex behaviors which include phase portraits, orbits of periods 9, 19, and 26, invariant closed circle, and attracting chaotic sets. Moreover, we measure numerically the Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimension to confirm the chaotic dynamics of the system. Finally, a state feedback control method is applied to control chaos which exists in the system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4537450
spellingShingle Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System
title_full Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System
title_fullStr Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System
title_full_unstemmed Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System
title_short Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System
title_sort chaotic dynamics and control of discrete ratio dependent predator prey system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4537450
work_keys_str_mv AT sarkermdsohelrana chaoticdynamicsandcontrolofdiscreteratiodependentpredatorpreysystem