Avian toxicoses: a review
Bird species, both domestic and wild, are frequently exposed to a wide range of toxic compounds. Toxicosis in avian patients is often a clinical challenge. Diagnosis often relies on history and clinical signs because specific tests for most toxicants are not available in clinical practice, or they r...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1572736/full |
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| _version_ | 1849389717198471168 |
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| author | Alessandro Vetere Francesco Di Ianni Martina Gavezzoli Ciro Cococcetta |
| author_facet | Alessandro Vetere Francesco Di Ianni Martina Gavezzoli Ciro Cococcetta |
| author_sort | Alessandro Vetere |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bird species, both domestic and wild, are frequently exposed to a wide range of toxic compounds. Toxicosis in avian patients is often a clinical challenge. Diagnosis often relies on history and clinical signs because specific tests for most toxicants are not available in clinical practice, or they require unsustainable blood volume for small avian species. The management of toxicoses consists of patient stabilization, decreasing toxin absorption, improving its elimination, and supporting therapy. This literature review provides an outline of the most common toxicoses in birds, as well as their diagnosis and possible treatments. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9e7aa3408c714c5d9c15d077781a42f2 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2297-1769 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-08-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-9e7aa3408c714c5d9c15d077781a42f22025-08-20T03:41:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-08-011210.3389/fvets.2025.15727361572736Avian toxicoses: a reviewAlessandro Vetere0Francesco Di Ianni1Martina Gavezzoli2Ciro Cococcetta3Dipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie e Dell'Allevamento, Università Degli Studi Di Parma, Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie e Dell'Allevamento, Università Degli Studi Di Parma, Parma, ItalyDipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie e Dell'Allevamento, Università Degli Studi Di Parma, Parma, ItalyUnité NAC, Centre Hospitalier Vétérinaire Saint Martin, Allonzier-la-Caille, FranceBird species, both domestic and wild, are frequently exposed to a wide range of toxic compounds. Toxicosis in avian patients is often a clinical challenge. Diagnosis often relies on history and clinical signs because specific tests for most toxicants are not available in clinical practice, or they require unsustainable blood volume for small avian species. The management of toxicoses consists of patient stabilization, decreasing toxin absorption, improving its elimination, and supporting therapy. This literature review provides an outline of the most common toxicoses in birds, as well as their diagnosis and possible treatments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1572736/fullbirdstoxicosesintoxicationavian medicineexotic pet medicine |
| spellingShingle | Alessandro Vetere Francesco Di Ianni Martina Gavezzoli Ciro Cococcetta Avian toxicoses: a review Frontiers in Veterinary Science birds toxicoses intoxication avian medicine exotic pet medicine |
| title | Avian toxicoses: a review |
| title_full | Avian toxicoses: a review |
| title_fullStr | Avian toxicoses: a review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Avian toxicoses: a review |
| title_short | Avian toxicoses: a review |
| title_sort | avian toxicoses a review |
| topic | birds toxicoses intoxication avian medicine exotic pet medicine |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1572736/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alessandrovetere aviantoxicosesareview AT francescodiianni aviantoxicosesareview AT martinagavezzoli aviantoxicosesareview AT cirocococcetta aviantoxicosesareview |