Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature review

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key drivers of economic growth and development. Innovation through digital transformation has the capacity to enable sustainability, competitiveness and customisation in products and services. However, adoption of digital technologies by SMEs to underpin...

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Main Authors: Simon Philbin, Radhakrishnan Viswanathan, Arnesh Telukdarie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT) 2022-05-01
Series:Small Business International Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sbir.upct.es/index.php/sbir/article/view/473
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author Simon Philbin
Radhakrishnan Viswanathan
Arnesh Telukdarie
author_facet Simon Philbin
Radhakrishnan Viswanathan
Arnesh Telukdarie
author_sort Simon Philbin
collection DOAJ
description Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key drivers of economic growth and development. Innovation through digital transformation has the capacity to enable sustainability, competitiveness and customisation in products and services. However, adoption of digital technologies by SMEs to underpin sustainability outcomes is poorly understood. A systematic literature review identified an initial dataset of 1300 articles, which after screening and application of exclusion criteria resulted in a dataset of 64 articles for synthesis. Analysis was carried out according to three main areas, namely the technology aspects of digital transformation, sustainable development according to the triple bottom line (i.e. economic, environmental and social aspects), and the business characteristics of SMEs. In the latter case, business strategy and management, organizational structure, organizational culture, skills and qualifications, and leadership factors are identified from the literature. Furthermore, literature expressing the triple bottom line dimensions and the type of Industry 4.0 technology areas adopted are synthesized. Correlation of the data through bibliographic analysis is provided on the type of technology enabling SMEs towards a pathway for sustainable development as well as synthesis of future research directions arising from the study.
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language English
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT)
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spelling doaj-art-9e7a987afc334cb9a2bcea90765d31dc2025-08-20T02:18:32ZengAsociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas (AECA), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (UPCT)Small Business International Review2531-00462022-05-0161e47310.26784/sbir.v6i1.473473Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature reviewSimon Philbin0Radhakrishnan Viswanathan1Arnesh Telukdarie2London South Bank UniversityUniversity of JohannesburgUniversity of JohannesburgSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are key drivers of economic growth and development. Innovation through digital transformation has the capacity to enable sustainability, competitiveness and customisation in products and services. However, adoption of digital technologies by SMEs to underpin sustainability outcomes is poorly understood. A systematic literature review identified an initial dataset of 1300 articles, which after screening and application of exclusion criteria resulted in a dataset of 64 articles for synthesis. Analysis was carried out according to three main areas, namely the technology aspects of digital transformation, sustainable development according to the triple bottom line (i.e. economic, environmental and social aspects), and the business characteristics of SMEs. In the latter case, business strategy and management, organizational structure, organizational culture, skills and qualifications, and leadership factors are identified from the literature. Furthermore, literature expressing the triple bottom line dimensions and the type of Industry 4.0 technology areas adopted are synthesized. Correlation of the data through bibliographic analysis is provided on the type of technology enabling SMEs towards a pathway for sustainable development as well as synthesis of future research directions arising from the study.https://sbir.upct.es/index.php/sbir/article/view/473small and medium-sized enterprisesmedigital transformationsustainabilitysustainable developmentsystematic literature reviewslr
spellingShingle Simon Philbin
Radhakrishnan Viswanathan
Arnesh Telukdarie
Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature review
Small Business International Review
small and medium-sized enterprise
sme
digital transformation
sustainability
sustainable development
systematic literature review
slr
title Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature review
title_full Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature review
title_fullStr Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature review
title_short Understanding how digital transformation can enable SMEs to achieve sustainable development: A systematic literature review
title_sort understanding how digital transformation can enable smes to achieve sustainable development a systematic literature review
topic small and medium-sized enterprise
sme
digital transformation
sustainability
sustainable development
systematic literature review
slr
url https://sbir.upct.es/index.php/sbir/article/view/473
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AT arneshtelukdarie understandinghowdigitaltransformationcanenablesmestoachievesustainabledevelopmentasystematicliteraturereview