On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum Mechanics

In the framework of an interference setup in which only two outcomes are possible (such as in the case of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer), we discuss in a simple and pedagogical way the difference between a standard, unitary quantum mechanical evolution and the existence of a real collapse of the wa...

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Main Author: Francesco Giacosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Quanta 2014-11-01
Series:Quanta
Online Access:https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/17
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author Francesco Giacosa
author_facet Francesco Giacosa
author_sort Francesco Giacosa
collection DOAJ
description In the framework of an interference setup in which only two outcomes are possible (such as in the case of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer), we discuss in a simple and pedagogical way the difference between a standard, unitary quantum mechanical evolution and the existence of a real collapse of the wavefunction. This is a central and not-yet resolved question of quantum mechanics and indeed of quantum field theory as well. Moreover, we also present the Elitzur–Vaidman bomb, the delayed choice experiment, and the effect of decoherence. In the end, we propose two simple experiments to visualize decoherence and to test the role of an entangled particle. Quanta 2014; 3: 156–170.
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spelling doaj-art-9e73ef40bf854553bf0b77c4901ebba02025-08-20T02:09:45ZengQuantaQuanta1314-73742014-11-01310.12743/quanta.v3i1.2617On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum MechanicsFrancesco Giacosa0Johann Wolfgang Goethe University In the framework of an interference setup in which only two outcomes are possible (such as in the case of a Mach–Zehnder interferometer), we discuss in a simple and pedagogical way the difference between a standard, unitary quantum mechanical evolution and the existence of a real collapse of the wavefunction. This is a central and not-yet resolved question of quantum mechanics and indeed of quantum field theory as well. Moreover, we also present the Elitzur–Vaidman bomb, the delayed choice experiment, and the effect of decoherence. In the end, we propose two simple experiments to visualize decoherence and to test the role of an entangled particle. Quanta 2014; 3: 156–170. https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/17
spellingShingle Francesco Giacosa
On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum Mechanics
Quanta
title On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum Mechanics
title_full On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum Mechanics
title_fullStr On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum Mechanics
title_full_unstemmed On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum Mechanics
title_short On Unitary Evolution and Collapse in Quantum Mechanics
title_sort on unitary evolution and collapse in quantum mechanics
url https://dankogeorgiev.com/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/17
work_keys_str_mv AT francescogiacosa onunitaryevolutionandcollapseinquantummechanics