An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini Razi

As an interdisciplinary approach, religious anthropology examines the position of man in relation to the divine teachings. This concept has found a distinct form in the Imami tradition, especially from the point of view of the idea of the "perfect man" and its connection with the religious...

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Main Authors: Tahereh Nazari ilkhani abadi, Mojtaba Garavand, Dariush Nazari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Alzahra University 2023-12-01
Series:تاریخ نگری و تاریخ نگاری
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Online Access:https://hph.alzahra.ac.ir/article_8548_17563484bf4d3a758525d82faab6f7f9.pdf
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author Tahereh Nazari ilkhani abadi
Mojtaba Garavand
Dariush Nazari
author_facet Tahereh Nazari ilkhani abadi
Mojtaba Garavand
Dariush Nazari
author_sort Tahereh Nazari ilkhani abadi
collection DOAJ
description As an interdisciplinary approach, religious anthropology examines the position of man in relation to the divine teachings. This concept has found a distinct form in the Imami tradition, especially from the point of view of the idea of the "perfect man" and its connection with the religious system. Using a descriptive-analytical method, the present study attempts to answer the question of how the reflection of religious anthropology is formulated in two important Imami texts, namely Al-Gharat by Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Thaqafi Kufi (283 AH) and Al-Naqz by Abdul Jalil Qazwini Razi (560 AH). Despite the difference in the intellectual orientation of these two authors, Thaqafi as a hadith scholar and Qazwini as a theologian, both used history as a tool to present the image of the religious man and defend Shi'i identity on three common axes: identity- formation based on reason and ethics, use of historical narratives, and interaction with social contexts.  Al-Gharat’s emphasis on moral coherence and the tendency of negation towards a religious approximation indicate the transition of the Imami discourse towards an interactionist perspective. In this framework, the perfect human being is a multidimensional being who plays a reforming role in society through reason, morality and sharia. The authors based on rationality have outlined two complementary paths: the intra-religious path with the consolidation of Shiite identity and the extra-religious path with the tendency towards multicultural dialogue. In their view, history is not simply a narrative of events, but an epistemological tool for explaining human and saving values, and meanwhile the concept of “perfect man" as a comprehensive model of human” perfection occupies a central place in the Imamiyya epistemological system.
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series تاریخ نگری و تاریخ نگاری
spelling doaj-art-9e7209652a514b3796bd41f19c2e30e42025-08-20T03:27:11ZfasAlzahra Universityتاریخ نگری و تاریخ نگاری2008-88412538-35072023-12-01333228530910.22051/hph.2025.49637.17738548An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini RaziTahereh Nazari ilkhani abadi0Mojtaba Garavand1Dariush Nazari2PhD student, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, IranAssociate Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, IranAssociate Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, IranAs an interdisciplinary approach, religious anthropology examines the position of man in relation to the divine teachings. This concept has found a distinct form in the Imami tradition, especially from the point of view of the idea of the "perfect man" and its connection with the religious system. Using a descriptive-analytical method, the present study attempts to answer the question of how the reflection of religious anthropology is formulated in two important Imami texts, namely Al-Gharat by Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Thaqafi Kufi (283 AH) and Al-Naqz by Abdul Jalil Qazwini Razi (560 AH). Despite the difference in the intellectual orientation of these two authors, Thaqafi as a hadith scholar and Qazwini as a theologian, both used history as a tool to present the image of the religious man and defend Shi'i identity on three common axes: identity- formation based on reason and ethics, use of historical narratives, and interaction with social contexts.  Al-Gharat’s emphasis on moral coherence and the tendency of negation towards a religious approximation indicate the transition of the Imami discourse towards an interactionist perspective. In this framework, the perfect human being is a multidimensional being who plays a reforming role in society through reason, morality and sharia. The authors based on rationality have outlined two complementary paths: the intra-religious path with the consolidation of Shiite identity and the extra-religious path with the tendency towards multicultural dialogue. In their view, history is not simply a narrative of events, but an epistemological tool for explaining human and saving values, and meanwhile the concept of “perfect man" as a comprehensive model of human” perfection occupies a central place in the Imamiyya epistemological system.https://hph.alzahra.ac.ir/article_8548_17563484bf4d3a758525d82faab6f7f9.pdfhistorical texts of the imami shiareligious anthropologyintra-religious and extra-religious perspectivesibrahim thaqafi kufiabdul jalil qazvini razi
spellingShingle Tahereh Nazari ilkhani abadi
Mojtaba Garavand
Dariush Nazari
An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini Razi
تاریخ نگری و تاریخ نگاری
historical texts of the imami shia
religious anthropology
intra-religious and extra-religious perspectives
ibrahim thaqafi kufi
abdul jalil qazvini razi
title An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini Razi
title_full An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini Razi
title_fullStr An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini Razi
title_full_unstemmed An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini Razi
title_short An Analysis of the Religious Anthropology Perspective in the Historical Texts of Thaqafi, Kufi, and Qazvini Razi
title_sort analysis of the religious anthropology perspective in the historical texts of thaqafi kufi and qazvini razi
topic historical texts of the imami shia
religious anthropology
intra-religious and extra-religious perspectives
ibrahim thaqafi kufi
abdul jalil qazvini razi
url https://hph.alzahra.ac.ir/article_8548_17563484bf4d3a758525d82faab6f7f9.pdf
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