Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan

This study was designed to investigate the floristic diversity of the pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan. The research activities were carried out in various phases. Before starting the field-related research activities, a detailed field program was designed. Information...

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Main Authors: Tariq Aziz, Alia Gull, Jan Alam, Muhammad Qaiser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Eminent Biological Scientists 2024-07-01
Series:International Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology
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Online Access:https://submissions.eminentscientists.com/index.php/IJAEB/article/view/71
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author Tariq Aziz
Alia Gull
Jan Alam
Muhammad Qaiser
author_facet Tariq Aziz
Alia Gull
Jan Alam
Muhammad Qaiser
author_sort Tariq Aziz
collection DOAJ
description This study was designed to investigate the floristic diversity of the pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan. The research activities were carried out in various phases. Before starting the field-related research activities, a detailed field program was designed. Information regarding the respective taxa was obtained through several field surveys. During field surveys, about 200 specimens were collected with proper information. The collected plant specimens were then authentically identified with internationally well recognized floras. Twenty-nine (29) species were identified under 7 genera and 6 families. Of these, one species, i.e., Asplenium hainanense was new to Pakistan. For families, Aspleniaceae was the dominant family with 17 species (58.62%). For the remaining families, less than 6 species were recorded for each. Asplenium was the largest genus with 17 species (58.62%). Altitude-wise, 7 species (24.13%) were recorded between 600-1500 m and minimum number of species were seen in the range between 4000-4500 m. Some promising threats, i.e., land modification for agricultural purposes, stone excavation, fire in the forest land, overgrazing, and deforestation were identified as causing adverse effects on the species explored. These factors should be reduced in order to protect the taxa from local extinction. Serious conservation measures are necessary to avoid eradication of the species from the study area.
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spelling doaj-art-9e7031add22b462db58cdbb574a7db1a2025-08-20T02:28:46ZengSociety of Eminent Biological ScientistsInternational Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology2790-65232790-65312024-07-013221722510.56612/ijaaeb.v1i1.7172Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, PakistanTariq Aziz0Alia Gull1Jan Alam2Muhammad Qaiser3Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra-21300, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra-21300, PakistanDepartment of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra-21300, PakistanCentre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi, Karachi, PakistanThis study was designed to investigate the floristic diversity of the pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan. The research activities were carried out in various phases. Before starting the field-related research activities, a detailed field program was designed. Information regarding the respective taxa was obtained through several field surveys. During field surveys, about 200 specimens were collected with proper information. The collected plant specimens were then authentically identified with internationally well recognized floras. Twenty-nine (29) species were identified under 7 genera and 6 families. Of these, one species, i.e., Asplenium hainanense was new to Pakistan. For families, Aspleniaceae was the dominant family with 17 species (58.62%). For the remaining families, less than 6 species were recorded for each. Asplenium was the largest genus with 17 species (58.62%). Altitude-wise, 7 species (24.13%) were recorded between 600-1500 m and minimum number of species were seen in the range between 4000-4500 m. Some promising threats, i.e., land modification for agricultural purposes, stone excavation, fire in the forest land, overgrazing, and deforestation were identified as causing adverse effects on the species explored. These factors should be reduced in order to protect the taxa from local extinction. Serious conservation measures are necessary to avoid eradication of the species from the study area.https://submissions.eminentscientists.com/index.php/IJAEB/article/view/71biodiversityfernshabitat lossseedless vascular plantssystematics
spellingShingle Tariq Aziz
Alia Gull
Jan Alam
Muhammad Qaiser
Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan
International Journal of Applied and Experimental Biology
biodiversity
ferns
habitat loss
seedless vascular plants
systematics
title Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan
title_full Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan
title_fullStr Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan
title_short Floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of Maidan Region, Tirah, Khyber Agency, Pakistan
title_sort floristic and conservation studies of pteridophytes of maidan region tirah khyber agency pakistan
topic biodiversity
ferns
habitat loss
seedless vascular plants
systematics
url https://submissions.eminentscientists.com/index.php/IJAEB/article/view/71
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AT janalam floristicandconservationstudiesofpteridophytesofmaidanregiontirahkhyberagencypakistan
AT muhammadqaiser floristicandconservationstudiesofpteridophytesofmaidanregiontirahkhyberagencypakistan