Improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage

Abstract In the context of renewable energy integration, shared energy storage (SES) offers a promising solution for improving the operational flexibility and economic performance of renewable energy stations (RESs). This paper proposes an improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operati...

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Main Authors: Gang Li, Bingyu Sang, Wei Tang, Kecheng Li, Bin Xu, Zhihao Yang, Wei Ma, Yibin Tao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:Sustainable Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00191-x
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author Gang Li
Bingyu Sang
Wei Tang
Kecheng Li
Bin Xu
Zhihao Yang
Wei Ma
Yibin Tao
author_facet Gang Li
Bingyu Sang
Wei Tang
Kecheng Li
Bin Xu
Zhihao Yang
Wei Ma
Yibin Tao
author_sort Gang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the context of renewable energy integration, shared energy storage (SES) offers a promising solution for improving the operational flexibility and economic performance of renewable energy stations (RESs). This paper proposes an improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation method for RESs and SES to address operational uncertainties and ensure fair revenue distribution among RESs. The proposed method comprises a profit maximization model for the cooperative alliance that dynamically adjusts the RESs’ bidding strategies in both day-ahead and real-time energy markets using a receding horizon control approach, as well as an improved nucleolus-based revenue allocation model enhanced with constraint generation techniques to ensure fair, stable and efficient profit sharing among large-scale alliance members. This methodology effectively addresses uncertainties in renewable energy output, market prices and forecast deviations, while maintaining system stability and fairness in cost-sharing. Case study results show that the proposed method improves overall alliance revenue, reduces deviation penalty costs, and significantly decreases computation time, thereby underscoring its scalability and practical feasibility for large-scale RES alliances.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2731-9237
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Sustainable Energy Research
spelling doaj-art-9e6daa95e5af4ee6a95360ad9200fdc82025-08-20T03:05:15ZengSpringerOpenSustainable Energy Research2731-92372025-08-0112111710.1186/s40807-025-00191-xImproved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storageGang Li0Bingyu Sang1Wei Tang2Kecheng Li3Bin Xu4Zhihao Yang5Wei Ma6Yibin Tao7State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteChina Electric Power Research InstituteState Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteChina Electric Power Research InstituteState Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteChina Electric Power Research InstituteState Grid Anhui Electric Power Research InstituteChina Electric Power Research InstituteAbstract In the context of renewable energy integration, shared energy storage (SES) offers a promising solution for improving the operational flexibility and economic performance of renewable energy stations (RESs). This paper proposes an improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation method for RESs and SES to address operational uncertainties and ensure fair revenue distribution among RESs. The proposed method comprises a profit maximization model for the cooperative alliance that dynamically adjusts the RESs’ bidding strategies in both day-ahead and real-time energy markets using a receding horizon control approach, as well as an improved nucleolus-based revenue allocation model enhanced with constraint generation techniques to ensure fair, stable and efficient profit sharing among large-scale alliance members. This methodology effectively addresses uncertainties in renewable energy output, market prices and forecast deviations, while maintaining system stability and fairness in cost-sharing. Case study results show that the proposed method improves overall alliance revenue, reduces deviation penalty costs, and significantly decreases computation time, thereby underscoring its scalability and practical feasibility for large-scale RES alliances.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00191-xShared energy storageRenewable energy stationCooperative gameNucleolus methodRolling optimization
spellingShingle Gang Li
Bingyu Sang
Wei Tang
Kecheng Li
Bin Xu
Zhihao Yang
Wei Ma
Yibin Tao
Improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage
Sustainable Energy Research
Shared energy storage
Renewable energy station
Cooperative game
Nucleolus method
Rolling optimization
title Improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage
title_full Improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage
title_fullStr Improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage
title_full_unstemmed Improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage
title_short Improved nucleolus method-based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage
title_sort improved nucleolus method based rolling optimization operation for renewable energy stations and shared energy storage
topic Shared energy storage
Renewable energy station
Cooperative game
Nucleolus method
Rolling optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-025-00191-x
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