The morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, China

Abstract Background Biomphalaria and Physa (order Gastropoda) serve as vectors and reservoirs for infectious agents that affect both humans and animals. This study provides updated insights into the epidemiology, morphology, phylogeny, and haplotype diversity of Biomphalaria and Physa snails in Guan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ping He, Yunyi Hu, Jehangir Khan, Yan Huang, Zhanhong Yuan, Benjamin Sanogo, Du Gao, Jun Liu, De Wu, Jingdiao Chen, Zhongdao Wu, Song Liang, Xi Sun, Datao Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Tropical Medicine and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00780-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849235631933227008
author Ping He
Yunyi Hu
Jehangir Khan
Yan Huang
Zhanhong Yuan
Benjamin Sanogo
Du Gao
Jun Liu
De Wu
Jingdiao Chen
Zhongdao Wu
Song Liang
Xi Sun
Datao Lin
author_facet Ping He
Yunyi Hu
Jehangir Khan
Yan Huang
Zhanhong Yuan
Benjamin Sanogo
Du Gao
Jun Liu
De Wu
Jingdiao Chen
Zhongdao Wu
Song Liang
Xi Sun
Datao Lin
author_sort Ping He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Biomphalaria and Physa (order Gastropoda) serve as vectors and reservoirs for infectious agents that affect both humans and animals. This study provides updated insights into the epidemiology, morphology, phylogeny, and haplotype diversity of Biomphalaria and Physa snails in Guangdong Province, southern China. Methods Field surveys were conducted across Guangdong Province from 2016 to 2023. Morphological observations included assessment of snail shape, shell height, and aperture width. Molecular analysis targeted several genes, including Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI), internal transcribed spacer (ITS), 18S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and 28S rRNA. Evolutionary trees were constructed with neighbor-joining and maximum likelihood methods. Haplotype networks were generated from COI sequences collected from multiple geographic locations. Results Physa acuta was detected in 92% of surveyed sites, showing broad distribution and notable mitochondrial diversity (15 haplotypes). The dominant haplotype (Hap_3) was shared with sequences from Chile and the Netherlands. In contrast, Biomphalaria straminea was found at 62% of sites and displayed limited genetic variation (2 haplotypes), despite visible morphological dimorphism (red/black forms). Phylogenetic analysis exhibited minimal differences in 16S rRNA and COI gene sequences among turret snail strains, with B. straminea clustering closely to South American lineages. Morphometric analyses revealed significant size differences among strains, for example, Shuanglong B. straminea had a shell width of 8.74 ± 0.26 mm, whereas Zengcheng P. acuta exhibited 11.07 ± 0.90 mm. In contrast, analysis of 28S and 18S rRNA confirmed species boundaries but lacked at the intraspecific level. Conclusions Our analysis of multiple target genes confirms that mitochondrial markers (COI and 16S rRNA) are effective for studying the evolutionary dynamics of freshwater invasive snails. Physa acuta exhibits a widespread distribution and notable genetic diversity across Guangdong, while B. straminea shows limited genetic variation, suggesting strong genetic conservation within the species.
format Article
id doaj-art-9e6483a9f3a34fec8fee8c332ba9f8f2
institution Kabale University
issn 1349-4147
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Tropical Medicine and Health
spelling doaj-art-9e6483a9f3a34fec8fee8c332ba9f8f22025-08-20T04:02:44ZengBMCTropical Medicine and Health1349-41472025-07-0153111810.1186/s41182-025-00780-yThe morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, ChinaPing He0Yunyi Hu1Jehangir Khan2Yan Huang3Zhanhong Yuan4Benjamin Sanogo5Du Gao6Jun Liu7De Wu8Jingdiao Chen9Zhongdao Wu10Song Liang11Xi Sun12Datao Lin13Medical Department of Xizang, Minzu UniversityDepartment of Parasitology, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Senen UniversityDepartment of Zoology, Abdul Wali Khan University MardanDepartment of Parasitology, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Senen UniversityDepartment of Parasitology, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Senen UniversityLaboratory of Parasitology, Institut National de Recherche en Sante PubliqueClinical Laboratory, Dalian Dermatosis HospitalGuangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance, Research and Training of Emerging Infectious DiseasesGuangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance, Research and Training of Emerging Infectious DiseasesGuangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance, Research and Training of Emerging Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Parasitology, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Senen UniversityDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of MassachusettsDepartment of Parasitology, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Senen UniversityDepartment of Parasitology, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Ministry of Education), Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Senen UniversityAbstract Background Biomphalaria and Physa (order Gastropoda) serve as vectors and reservoirs for infectious agents that affect both humans and animals. This study provides updated insights into the epidemiology, morphology, phylogeny, and haplotype diversity of Biomphalaria and Physa snails in Guangdong Province, southern China. Methods Field surveys were conducted across Guangdong Province from 2016 to 2023. Morphological observations included assessment of snail shape, shell height, and aperture width. Molecular analysis targeted several genes, including Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI), internal transcribed spacer (ITS), 18S rRNA, 16S rRNA, and 28S rRNA. Evolutionary trees were constructed with neighbor-joining and maximum likelihood methods. Haplotype networks were generated from COI sequences collected from multiple geographic locations. Results Physa acuta was detected in 92% of surveyed sites, showing broad distribution and notable mitochondrial diversity (15 haplotypes). The dominant haplotype (Hap_3) was shared with sequences from Chile and the Netherlands. In contrast, Biomphalaria straminea was found at 62% of sites and displayed limited genetic variation (2 haplotypes), despite visible morphological dimorphism (red/black forms). Phylogenetic analysis exhibited minimal differences in 16S rRNA and COI gene sequences among turret snail strains, with B. straminea clustering closely to South American lineages. Morphometric analyses revealed significant size differences among strains, for example, Shuanglong B. straminea had a shell width of 8.74 ± 0.26 mm, whereas Zengcheng P. acuta exhibited 11.07 ± 0.90 mm. In contrast, analysis of 28S and 18S rRNA confirmed species boundaries but lacked at the intraspecific level. Conclusions Our analysis of multiple target genes confirms that mitochondrial markers (COI and 16S rRNA) are effective for studying the evolutionary dynamics of freshwater invasive snails. Physa acuta exhibits a widespread distribution and notable genetic diversity across Guangdong, while B. straminea shows limited genetic variation, suggesting strong genetic conservation within the species.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00780-ySchistosoma mansoniAngiostrongylus cantonensisInvasive speciesBiomphalaria stramineaPhysa acutaMitochondrial haplotype
spellingShingle Ping He
Yunyi Hu
Jehangir Khan
Yan Huang
Zhanhong Yuan
Benjamin Sanogo
Du Gao
Jun Liu
De Wu
Jingdiao Chen
Zhongdao Wu
Song Liang
Xi Sun
Datao Lin
The morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, China
Tropical Medicine and Health
Schistosoma mansoni
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Invasive species
Biomphalaria straminea
Physa acuta
Mitochondrial haplotype
title The morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, China
title_full The morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, China
title_fullStr The morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, China
title_full_unstemmed The morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, China
title_short The morphology, genetic structure, and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails Biomphalaria straminea and Physa acuta in Guangdong, China
title_sort morphology genetic structure and haplotype distribution of the invasive freshwater snails biomphalaria straminea and physa acuta in guangdong china
topic Schistosoma mansoni
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Invasive species
Biomphalaria straminea
Physa acuta
Mitochondrial haplotype
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00780-y
work_keys_str_mv AT pinghe themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT yunyihu themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT jehangirkhan themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT yanhuang themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT zhanhongyuan themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT benjaminsanogo themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT dugao themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT junliu themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT dewu themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT jingdiaochen themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT zhongdaowu themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT songliang themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT xisun themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT dataolin themorphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT pinghe morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT yunyihu morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT jehangirkhan morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT yanhuang morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT zhanhongyuan morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT benjaminsanogo morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT dugao morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT junliu morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT dewu morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT jingdiaochen morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT zhongdaowu morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT songliang morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT xisun morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina
AT dataolin morphologygeneticstructureandhaplotypedistributionoftheinvasivefreshwatersnailsbiomphalariastramineaandphysaacutainguangdongchina