Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured Data

Artificial neural networks for estimating the soil water retention curve have been developed considering measured data and require a large quantity of soil samples because only retention curve data obtained for the same set of matric potentials can be used. In order to preclude this drawback, we pre...

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Main Authors: Tirzah Moreira de Melo, Olavo Correa Pedrollo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Applied and Environmental Soil Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/535216
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author Tirzah Moreira de Melo
Olavo Correa Pedrollo
author_facet Tirzah Moreira de Melo
Olavo Correa Pedrollo
author_sort Tirzah Moreira de Melo
collection DOAJ
description Artificial neural networks for estimating the soil water retention curve have been developed considering measured data and require a large quantity of soil samples because only retention curve data obtained for the same set of matric potentials can be used. In order to preclude this drawback, we present two ANN models which tested the performance of ANNs trained with fitted water contents data. These models were compared to a recent new ANN approach for predicting water retention curve, the pseudocontinuous pedotransfer functions (PTFs), which is also an attempt to deal with limited data. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to verify the influence of each input parameter on each output. Results showed that fitted ANNs provided similar statistical indexes in predicting water contents to those obtained by the pseudocontinuous method. Sensitivity analysis revealed that bulk density and porosity are the most important parameters for predicting water contents in wet regime, whereas sand and clay contents are more significant in drier conditions. The sensitivity analysis for the pseudocontinuous method demonstrated that the natural logarithm of the matric potential became the most important parameter, and the influences of all other inputs were reduced to be not relevant, except the bulk density.
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spelling doaj-art-9e5bcbe201154002bbe6329f1e28fe0e2025-08-20T02:18:32ZengWileyApplied and Environmental Soil Science1687-76671687-76752015-01-01201510.1155/2015/535216535216Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured DataTirzah Moreira de Melo0Olavo Correa Pedrollo1Institute of Hydraulic Researches, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Bento Gonçalves Avenue 9500, P.O. Box 15029, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilInstitute of Hydraulic Researches, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Bento Gonçalves Avenue 9500, P.O. Box 15029, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilArtificial neural networks for estimating the soil water retention curve have been developed considering measured data and require a large quantity of soil samples because only retention curve data obtained for the same set of matric potentials can be used. In order to preclude this drawback, we present two ANN models which tested the performance of ANNs trained with fitted water contents data. These models were compared to a recent new ANN approach for predicting water retention curve, the pseudocontinuous pedotransfer functions (PTFs), which is also an attempt to deal with limited data. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to verify the influence of each input parameter on each output. Results showed that fitted ANNs provided similar statistical indexes in predicting water contents to those obtained by the pseudocontinuous method. Sensitivity analysis revealed that bulk density and porosity are the most important parameters for predicting water contents in wet regime, whereas sand and clay contents are more significant in drier conditions. The sensitivity analysis for the pseudocontinuous method demonstrated that the natural logarithm of the matric potential became the most important parameter, and the influences of all other inputs were reduced to be not relevant, except the bulk density.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/535216
spellingShingle Tirzah Moreira de Melo
Olavo Correa Pedrollo
Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured Data
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
title Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured Data
title_full Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured Data
title_fullStr Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured Data
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured Data
title_short Artificial Neural Networks for Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve Using Fitted and Measured Data
title_sort artificial neural networks for estimating soil water retention curve using fitted and measured data
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/535216
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