Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial Times

As queueing theory and modeling deal with queue length, waiting time and busy period, that all affect costs for an in institution and/or a busing corporation, the optimization plays a crucial role in such models. This paper focuses on the performance modeling and optimal configuration of a single-se...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: N. Micheal Mathavavisakan, K. Indhira, Aliakbar Montazer Haghighi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ram Arti Publishers 2025-08-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/45-IJMEMS-24-0480-10-4-931-964-2025.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849700461666369536
author N. Micheal Mathavavisakan
K. Indhira
Aliakbar Montazer Haghighi
author_facet N. Micheal Mathavavisakan
K. Indhira
Aliakbar Montazer Haghighi
author_sort N. Micheal Mathavavisakan
collection DOAJ
description As queueing theory and modeling deal with queue length, waiting time and busy period, that all affect costs for an in institution and/or a busing corporation, the optimization plays a crucial role in such models. This paper focuses on the performance modeling and optimal configuration of a single-server retrial queue with recurrent customers and a standby server, operating under Bernoulli working vacation conditions. The primary aim of the paper is to analyze the dynamics of this queueing model to achieve minimal operational costs while ensuring high performance. Using the supplementary variable technique (SVT), the probability generating functions (PGFs) and steady-state probabilities for the system's states, have been obtained enabling the development of comprehensive performance measures. These measures were rigorously validated through numerical examples. To complement the performance analysis, a cost function was formulated and optimized using advanced techniques, including the grey wolf optimizer (GWO), bat algorithm (BA), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and cat swarm optimization (CSO). The results revealed that these algorithms successfully minimized operational costs while maintaining optimal system efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-9e5b9fb75c774cb29dac6fcc18e096a4
institution DOAJ
issn 2455-7749
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Ram Arti Publishers
record_format Article
series International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
spelling doaj-art-9e5b9fb75c774cb29dac6fcc18e096a42025-08-20T03:18:15ZengRam Arti PublishersInternational Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences2455-77492025-08-01104931964https://doi.org/10.33889/IJMEMS.2025.10.4.045Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial TimesN. Micheal Mathavavisakan0K. Indhira1Aliakbar Montazer Haghighi2Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.Department of Mathematics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.Department of Mathematics, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, Texas, USA.As queueing theory and modeling deal with queue length, waiting time and busy period, that all affect costs for an in institution and/or a busing corporation, the optimization plays a crucial role in such models. This paper focuses on the performance modeling and optimal configuration of a single-server retrial queue with recurrent customers and a standby server, operating under Bernoulli working vacation conditions. The primary aim of the paper is to analyze the dynamics of this queueing model to achieve minimal operational costs while ensuring high performance. Using the supplementary variable technique (SVT), the probability generating functions (PGFs) and steady-state probabilities for the system's states, have been obtained enabling the development of comprehensive performance measures. These measures were rigorously validated through numerical examples. To complement the performance analysis, a cost function was formulated and optimized using advanced techniques, including the grey wolf optimizer (GWO), bat algorithm (BA), whale optimization algorithm (WOA), and cat swarm optimization (CSO). The results revealed that these algorithms successfully minimized operational costs while maintaining optimal system efficiency. https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/45-IJMEMS-24-0480-10-4-931-964-2025.pdfrecurrent customerretrial queueworking vacationheuristic optimization
spellingShingle N. Micheal Mathavavisakan
K. Indhira
Aliakbar Montazer Haghighi
Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial Times
International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences
recurrent customer
retrial queue
working vacation
heuristic optimization
title Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial Times
title_full Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial Times
title_fullStr Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial Times
title_full_unstemmed Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial Times
title_short Swarm based Heuristic Optimization of the Recurrent Customers and Standby Server Under General Retrial Times
title_sort swarm based heuristic optimization of the recurrent customers and standby server under general retrial times
topic recurrent customer
retrial queue
working vacation
heuristic optimization
url https://www.ijmems.in/cms/storage/app/public/uploads/volumes/45-IJMEMS-24-0480-10-4-931-964-2025.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nmichealmathavavisakan swarmbasedheuristicoptimizationoftherecurrentcustomersandstandbyserverundergeneralretrialtimes
AT kindhira swarmbasedheuristicoptimizationoftherecurrentcustomersandstandbyserverundergeneralretrialtimes
AT aliakbarmontazerhaghighi swarmbasedheuristicoptimizationoftherecurrentcustomersandstandbyserverundergeneralretrialtimes