Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico Analyses

Leandro Teodoro,1,2 Ana Claudia O Carreira,1,3 Mari C Sogayar1,2 1Cell and Molecular Therapy NUCEL Group, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-903, Brazil; 2Biochemistry Department, Chemistry Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Bra...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Teodoro L, Carreira ACO, Sogayar MC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-12-01
Series:Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/exploring-the-complexity-of-pan-cancer-gene-convergences-and-in-silico-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BCTT
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850109885567467520
author Teodoro L
Carreira ACO
Sogayar MC
author_facet Teodoro L
Carreira ACO
Sogayar MC
author_sort Teodoro L
collection DOAJ
description Leandro Teodoro,1,2 Ana Claudia O Carreira,1,3 Mari C Sogayar1,2 1Cell and Molecular Therapy NUCEL Group, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-903, Brazil; 2Biochemistry Department, Chemistry Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil; 3Center of Human and Natural Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, 09280-560, BrazilCorrespondence: Mari C Sogayar, Institute of Chemistry – University of São Paulo, Prof. Lineu Prestes Avenue, 748 - Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil, Tel +5511992042844, Email mcsoga@iq.usp.brAbstract: Cancer is a complex and multifaceted group of diseases characterized by highly intricate mechanisms of tumorigenesis and tumor progression, which complicates diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. In recent years, targeted therapies have gained prominence by focusing on specific mutations and molecular features unique to each tumor type, offering more effective and personalized treatment options. However, it is equally critical to explore the genetic commonalities across different types of cancer, which has led to the rise of pan-cancer studies. These approaches help identify shared therapeutic targets across various tumor types, enabling the development of broader and potentially more widely applicable treatment strategies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key concepts related to tumors, including tumorigenesis processes, the tumor microenvironment, and the role of extracellular vesicles in tumor biology. Additionally, we explore the molecular interactions and mechanisms driving tumor progression, with a particular focus on the pan-cancer perspective. To achieve this, we conducted an in silico analysis using publicly available datasets, which facilitated the identification of both common and divergent genetic and molecular patterns across different tumor types. By integrating these diverse areas, this review offers a clearer and deeper understanding of the factors influencing tumorigenesis and highlights potential therapeutic targets.Keywords: pan-cancer, tumor therapy, tumor biomarkers
format Article
id doaj-art-9e4ae69ec6614bbf8dfa77768bc649db
institution OA Journals
issn 1179-1314
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
spelling doaj-art-9e4ae69ec6614bbf8dfa77768bc649db2025-08-20T02:37:58ZengDove Medical PressBreast Cancer: Targets and Therapy1179-13142024-12-01Volume 1691393498330Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico AnalysesTeodoro LCarreira ACOSogayar MCLeandro Teodoro,1,2 Ana Claudia O Carreira,1,3 Mari C Sogayar1,2 1Cell and Molecular Therapy NUCEL Group, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-903, Brazil; 2Biochemistry Department, Chemistry Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-900, Brazil; 3Center of Human and Natural Sciences, Federal University of ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, 09280-560, BrazilCorrespondence: Mari C Sogayar, Institute of Chemistry – University of São Paulo, Prof. Lineu Prestes Avenue, 748 - Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil, Tel +5511992042844, Email mcsoga@iq.usp.brAbstract: Cancer is a complex and multifaceted group of diseases characterized by highly intricate mechanisms of tumorigenesis and tumor progression, which complicates diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. In recent years, targeted therapies have gained prominence by focusing on specific mutations and molecular features unique to each tumor type, offering more effective and personalized treatment options. However, it is equally critical to explore the genetic commonalities across different types of cancer, which has led to the rise of pan-cancer studies. These approaches help identify shared therapeutic targets across various tumor types, enabling the development of broader and potentially more widely applicable treatment strategies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key concepts related to tumors, including tumorigenesis processes, the tumor microenvironment, and the role of extracellular vesicles in tumor biology. Additionally, we explore the molecular interactions and mechanisms driving tumor progression, with a particular focus on the pan-cancer perspective. To achieve this, we conducted an in silico analysis using publicly available datasets, which facilitated the identification of both common and divergent genetic and molecular patterns across different tumor types. By integrating these diverse areas, this review offers a clearer and deeper understanding of the factors influencing tumorigenesis and highlights potential therapeutic targets.Keywords: pan-cancer, tumor therapy, tumor biomarkershttps://www.dovepress.com/exploring-the-complexity-of-pan-cancer-gene-convergences-and-in-silico-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BCTTpan-cancertumor therapytumor biomarkers
spellingShingle Teodoro L
Carreira ACO
Sogayar MC
Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico Analyses
Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy
pan-cancer
tumor therapy
tumor biomarkers
title Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico Analyses
title_full Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico Analyses
title_fullStr Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico Analyses
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico Analyses
title_short Exploring the Complexity of Pan-Cancer: Gene Convergences and in silico Analyses
title_sort exploring the complexity of pan cancer gene convergences and in silico analyses
topic pan-cancer
tumor therapy
tumor biomarkers
url https://www.dovepress.com/exploring-the-complexity-of-pan-cancer-gene-convergences-and-in-silico-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-BCTT
work_keys_str_mv AT teodorol exploringthecomplexityofpancancergeneconvergencesandinsilicoanalyses
AT carreiraaco exploringthecomplexityofpancancergeneconvergencesandinsilicoanalyses
AT sogayarmc exploringthecomplexityofpancancergeneconvergencesandinsilicoanalyses