Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future

BackgroundAustralia’s aging population presents significant socioeconomic challenges, necessitating the aged care sector reforms. Projections indicate continued growth in this demographic, prompting the implementation of various funding mechanisms to support healthy aging. However, notable dispariti...

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Main Authors: Turki Alsaeed, Tracy Washington, Bo Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1525988/full
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author Turki Alsaeed
Tracy Washington
Bo Xia
author_facet Turki Alsaeed
Tracy Washington
Bo Xia
author_sort Turki Alsaeed
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAustralia’s aging population presents significant socioeconomic challenges, necessitating the aged care sector reforms. Projections indicate continued growth in this demographic, prompting the implementation of various funding mechanisms to support healthy aging. However, notable disparities persist, including care quality concerns, workforce shortages, and safety issues, hindering the sector’s ability to meet consumer expectations. Despite recognition of these challenges, no comprehensive overview exists addressing these shortcomings. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the literature to identify these challenges and inform policy development.MethodsIn this study, a scoping review was conducted, examining primary and secondary sources, including peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and aged care policies. The Scopus database was searched using relevant keywords, and a snowball search technique was employed to identify additional literature. The inclusion criteria were applied, and journal articles were screened for titles and abstracts before full-text analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted on selected literature, and secondary data were from administrative and organizational websites and agencies.ResultsFindings indicate a preference for home-based care among older Australians due to concerns about quality and safety in aged care facilities. While the Australian government has developed reforms and policies to govern the sector, funding remains insufficient to meet the escalating demand for high-quality care. Challenges include workforce shortages, the growing burden of aging, and difficulties in adopting emerging technologies, which impact the quality of care delivered to older Australians.ConclusionThis paper serves as a resource for policymakers and aged care professionals, informing the development of reforms to address pressing issues in the sector. A comprehensive evaluation of existing knowledge provides a clearer understanding of current and future obstacles ensuring a holistic view and fostering the development of sustainable aged care reforms.
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spelling doaj-art-9e35923a52b347a493fb3f0752b4b0f52025-08-20T02:16:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-04-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15259881525988Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable futureTurki AlsaeedTracy WashingtonBo XiaBackgroundAustralia’s aging population presents significant socioeconomic challenges, necessitating the aged care sector reforms. Projections indicate continued growth in this demographic, prompting the implementation of various funding mechanisms to support healthy aging. However, notable disparities persist, including care quality concerns, workforce shortages, and safety issues, hindering the sector’s ability to meet consumer expectations. Despite recognition of these challenges, no comprehensive overview exists addressing these shortcomings. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the literature to identify these challenges and inform policy development.MethodsIn this study, a scoping review was conducted, examining primary and secondary sources, including peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and aged care policies. The Scopus database was searched using relevant keywords, and a snowball search technique was employed to identify additional literature. The inclusion criteria were applied, and journal articles were screened for titles and abstracts before full-text analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted on selected literature, and secondary data were from administrative and organizational websites and agencies.ResultsFindings indicate a preference for home-based care among older Australians due to concerns about quality and safety in aged care facilities. While the Australian government has developed reforms and policies to govern the sector, funding remains insufficient to meet the escalating demand for high-quality care. Challenges include workforce shortages, the growing burden of aging, and difficulties in adopting emerging technologies, which impact the quality of care delivered to older Australians.ConclusionThis paper serves as a resource for policymakers and aged care professionals, informing the development of reforms to address pressing issues in the sector. A comprehensive evaluation of existing knowledge provides a clearer understanding of current and future obstacles ensuring a holistic view and fostering the development of sustainable aged care reforms.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1525988/fullAustralian aged carepopulation ageingageing policiesaged care sectoraged care reforms
spellingShingle Turki Alsaeed
Tracy Washington
Bo Xia
Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future
Frontiers in Public Health
Australian aged care
population ageing
ageing policies
aged care sector
aged care reforms
title Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future
title_full Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future
title_fullStr Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future
title_short Comprehensive analysis of Australia’s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future
title_sort comprehensive analysis of australia s aged care system to inform policies for a sustainable future
topic Australian aged care
population ageing
ageing policies
aged care sector
aged care reforms
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1525988/full
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