Herpes Zoster Involving Trigeminal and Facial Nerve In an Immunocompetent Patient

Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus is associated with ocular complications in 50% to 89% of cases. The complications may involve the skin, anterior segment, optic nerve, retina, and central nervous system. Ocular involvement may manifest as a self-limited conjunctivitis, scleritis, stromal keratitis and uve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pragya Nair, Chaitali Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-04-01
Series:Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.7869/djo.319
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Summary:Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus is associated with ocular complications in 50% to 89% of cases. The complications may involve the skin, anterior segment, optic nerve, retina, and central nervous system. Ocular involvement may manifest as a self-limited conjunctivitis, scleritis, stromal keratitis and uveitis. Among neurological complications, post-herpetic neuralgia is the most common, followed by cranial nerve palsies, partial or complete ophthalmoplegia, meningitis, myelitis, encephalitis and delayed contralateral hemiparesis, which more commonly occur in immunocompromised patients. A 52 year old immunocompetent male with herpes zoster involving the facial nerve, along with the mandibular and ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve leading to lagophthalmus, is presented here.
ISSN:0972-0200
2454-2784