Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar Cells

We report on the prototyping and development of a highly reflective dielectric back reflector for application in thin-film solar cells. The back reflector is fabricated by Snow Globe Coating (SGC), an innovative, simple, and cheap process to deposit a uniform layer of TiO2 particles which shows rema...

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Main Authors: Chog Barugkin, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Kylie R. Catchpole, Angelika Basch, Reinhard Carius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7390974
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author Chog Barugkin
Ulrich W. Paetzold
Kylie R. Catchpole
Angelika Basch
Reinhard Carius
author_facet Chog Barugkin
Ulrich W. Paetzold
Kylie R. Catchpole
Angelika Basch
Reinhard Carius
author_sort Chog Barugkin
collection DOAJ
description We report on the prototyping and development of a highly reflective dielectric back reflector for application in thin-film solar cells. The back reflector is fabricated by Snow Globe Coating (SGC), an innovative, simple, and cheap process to deposit a uniform layer of TiO2 particles which shows remarkably high reflectance over a broad spectrum (average reflectance of 99% from 500 nm to 1100 nm). We apply the highly reflective back reflector to tandem thin-film silicon solar cells and compare its performance with conventional ZnO:Al/Ag reflector. By using SGC back reflector, an enhancement of 0.5 mA/cm2 in external quantum efficiency of the bottom solar cell and an absolute value of 0.2% enhancement in overall power conversion efficiency are achieved. We also show that the increase in power conversion efficiency is due to the reduction of parasitic absorption at the back contact; that is, the use of the dielectric reflector avoids plasmonic losses at the reference ZnO:Al/Ag back reflector. The Snow Globe Coating process is compatible with other types of solar cells such as crystalline silicon, III–V, and organic photovoltaics. Due to its cost effectiveness, stability, and excellent reflectivity above a wavelength of 400 nm, it has high potential to be applied in industry.
format Article
id doaj-art-9e2971871096421a82d02d3080a2186d
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-9e2971871096421a82d02d3080a2186d2025-02-03T05:58:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/73909747390974Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar CellsChog Barugkin0Ulrich W. Paetzold1Kylie R. Catchpole2Angelika Basch3Reinhard Carius4The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, GermanyThe Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, AustraliaUpper Austrian University of Applied Science, 4600 Wels, AustriaForschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, GermanyWe report on the prototyping and development of a highly reflective dielectric back reflector for application in thin-film solar cells. The back reflector is fabricated by Snow Globe Coating (SGC), an innovative, simple, and cheap process to deposit a uniform layer of TiO2 particles which shows remarkably high reflectance over a broad spectrum (average reflectance of 99% from 500 nm to 1100 nm). We apply the highly reflective back reflector to tandem thin-film silicon solar cells and compare its performance with conventional ZnO:Al/Ag reflector. By using SGC back reflector, an enhancement of 0.5 mA/cm2 in external quantum efficiency of the bottom solar cell and an absolute value of 0.2% enhancement in overall power conversion efficiency are achieved. We also show that the increase in power conversion efficiency is due to the reduction of parasitic absorption at the back contact; that is, the use of the dielectric reflector avoids plasmonic losses at the reference ZnO:Al/Ag back reflector. The Snow Globe Coating process is compatible with other types of solar cells such as crystalline silicon, III–V, and organic photovoltaics. Due to its cost effectiveness, stability, and excellent reflectivity above a wavelength of 400 nm, it has high potential to be applied in industry.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7390974
spellingShingle Chog Barugkin
Ulrich W. Paetzold
Kylie R. Catchpole
Angelika Basch
Reinhard Carius
Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar Cells
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_full Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_fullStr Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_short Highly Reflective Dielectric Back Reflector for Improved Efficiency of Tandem Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_sort highly reflective dielectric back reflector for improved efficiency of tandem thin film solar cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7390974
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AT ulrichwpaetzold highlyreflectivedielectricbackreflectorforimprovedefficiencyoftandemthinfilmsolarcells
AT kyliercatchpole highlyreflectivedielectricbackreflectorforimprovedefficiencyoftandemthinfilmsolarcells
AT angelikabasch highlyreflectivedielectricbackreflectorforimprovedefficiencyoftandemthinfilmsolarcells
AT reinhardcarius highlyreflectivedielectricbackreflectorforimprovedefficiencyoftandemthinfilmsolarcells