Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economy

This study proposes a preventive maintenance and replacement strategy for photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems, addressing reliability as a key constraint. The research introduces a novel approach incorporating service age regression and failure rate increment factors to model PV equipment deg...

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Main Authors: Bashar Mahmood Ali, Tariq J‏. Al‏-‏Musawi, Aymen Mohammed, Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen, Talib Munshid Hanoon, Azizbek Khurramov, Doaa H. Khalaf, Sameer Algburi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Unconventional Resources
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000366
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author Bashar Mahmood Ali
Tariq J‏. Al‏-‏Musawi
Aymen Mohammed
Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen
Talib Munshid Hanoon
Azizbek Khurramov
Doaa H. Khalaf
Sameer Algburi
author_facet Bashar Mahmood Ali
Tariq J‏. Al‏-‏Musawi
Aymen Mohammed
Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen
Talib Munshid Hanoon
Azizbek Khurramov
Doaa H. Khalaf
Sameer Algburi
author_sort Bashar Mahmood Ali
collection DOAJ
description This study proposes a preventive maintenance and replacement strategy for photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems, addressing reliability as a key constraint. The research introduces a novel approach incorporating service age regression and failure rate increment factors to model PV equipment degradation. A flexible, non-periodic, and incomplete maintenance model is developed, optimizing maintenance cycles, pre-repair counts, and replacement schedules to balance maintenance costs and equipment availability. The model effectively mitigates the risks of over- or under-maintenance. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed strategy, with an optimal maintenance setting of 0.913, reduces average maintenance costs by 21.4 % and 6.22 % while increasing equipment availability by 0.2411 % and 0.03222 %, compared to an equal-cycle maintenance model without reliability constraints and a model that disregards equipment replacement thresholds. These findings highlight the model's effectiveness in ensuring high operational reliability and economic efficiency of PV plants. The study contributes a novel optimization framework that enhances PV system sustainability by integrating reliability-driven maintenance and replacement decisions. However, it does not consider component correlations within PV systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-5190
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Unconventional Resources
spelling doaj-art-9e264d7908e3418a875cd9f89b56cea22025-08-20T03:54:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Unconventional Resources2666-51902025-04-01610017010.1016/j.uncres.2025.100170Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economyBashar Mahmood Ali0Tariq J‏. Al‏-‏Musawi1Aymen Mohammed2Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen3Talib Munshid Hanoon4Azizbek Khurramov5Doaa H. Khalaf6Sameer Algburi7Department of Construction Engineering and Project Management, College of Engineering, Alnoor University, 41012, Mosul, IraqAl-Mustaqbal Energy Research Center, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, 51001, Babylon, IraqElectrical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, IraqComputer Techniques Engineering Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, 10011, IraqMazaya University College, IraqDepartment MMA, International School of Finance and Technology, Tashkent, UzbekistanDesign Department, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq; Corresponding author.College of Engineering, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk, 36015, IraqThis study proposes a preventive maintenance and replacement strategy for photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems, addressing reliability as a key constraint. The research introduces a novel approach incorporating service age regression and failure rate increment factors to model PV equipment degradation. A flexible, non-periodic, and incomplete maintenance model is developed, optimizing maintenance cycles, pre-repair counts, and replacement schedules to balance maintenance costs and equipment availability. The model effectively mitigates the risks of over- or under-maintenance. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the proposed strategy, with an optimal maintenance setting of 0.913, reduces average maintenance costs by 21.4 % and 6.22 % while increasing equipment availability by 0.2411 % and 0.03222 %, compared to an equal-cycle maintenance model without reliability constraints and a model that disregards equipment replacement thresholds. These findings highlight the model's effectiveness in ensuring high operational reliability and economic efficiency of PV plants. The study contributes a novel optimization framework that enhances PV system sustainability by integrating reliability-driven maintenance and replacement decisions. However, it does not consider component correlations within PV systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000366PV power systemsPredictive maintenanceReliability dataPreventive replacementOperational efficiency
spellingShingle Bashar Mahmood Ali
Tariq J‏. Al‏-‏Musawi
Aymen Mohammed
Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen
Talib Munshid Hanoon
Azizbek Khurramov
Doaa H. Khalaf
Sameer Algburi
Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economy
Unconventional Resources
PV power systems
Predictive maintenance
Reliability data
Preventive replacement
Operational efficiency
title Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economy
title_full Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economy
title_fullStr Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economy
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economy
title_short Sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems: Enhancing reliability, efficiency, and system economy
title_sort sustainable strategies for preventive maintenance and replacement in photovoltaic power systems enhancing reliability efficiency and system economy
topic PV power systems
Predictive maintenance
Reliability data
Preventive replacement
Operational efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519025000366
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