Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.

The binding between β-lactoglobulin and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) under the pressure of 600 MPa was explored using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. EGCG bound mainly in two regions with site 1 in internal cavity of the β-barrel and site 2 on the surface of protein. 150...

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Main Authors: Yechuan Huang, Xicai Zhang, Huayi Suo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0255866&type=printable
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author Yechuan Huang
Xicai Zhang
Huayi Suo
author_facet Yechuan Huang
Xicai Zhang
Huayi Suo
author_sort Yechuan Huang
collection DOAJ
description The binding between β-lactoglobulin and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) under the pressure of 600 MPa was explored using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. EGCG bound mainly in two regions with site 1 in internal cavity of the β-barrel and site 2 on the surface of protein. 150 ns MD was performed starting from the structure with the optimal binding energy at the two sites in molecular docking, respectively. It was found that the protein fluctuated greatly when small molecule bound to site 2 at 0.1 MPa, and the protein fluctuation and solvent accessible surface area became smaller under high-pressure. The binding of small molecules made the protein structure more stable with increasing of α-helix and β-sheet, while high-pressure destroyed α-helix of protein. The binding energy of small molecules at site 1was stronger than that at site 2 under 0.1 MPa, with stronger van der Waals and hydrophobic interaction at site 1 while more hydrogen bonds were present at site 2. The binding energy of both sites weakened under high-pressure, especially at site 1, causing the binding force to be weaker at site 1 than that at site 2 under high-pressure.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-9e24fd0cebd84a21986fb87805bfc4762025-08-20T03:15:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011612e025586610.1371/journal.pone.0255866Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.Yechuan HuangXicai ZhangHuayi SuoThe binding between β-lactoglobulin and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) under the pressure of 600 MPa was explored using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. EGCG bound mainly in two regions with site 1 in internal cavity of the β-barrel and site 2 on the surface of protein. 150 ns MD was performed starting from the structure with the optimal binding energy at the two sites in molecular docking, respectively. It was found that the protein fluctuated greatly when small molecule bound to site 2 at 0.1 MPa, and the protein fluctuation and solvent accessible surface area became smaller under high-pressure. The binding of small molecules made the protein structure more stable with increasing of α-helix and β-sheet, while high-pressure destroyed α-helix of protein. The binding energy of small molecules at site 1was stronger than that at site 2 under 0.1 MPa, with stronger van der Waals and hydrophobic interaction at site 1 while more hydrogen bonds were present at site 2. The binding energy of both sites weakened under high-pressure, especially at site 1, causing the binding force to be weaker at site 1 than that at site 2 under high-pressure.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0255866&type=printable
spellingShingle Yechuan Huang
Xicai Zhang
Huayi Suo
Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.
PLoS ONE
title Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.
title_full Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.
title_fullStr Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.
title_full_unstemmed Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.
title_short Interaction between β-lactoglobulin and EGCG under high-pressure by molecular dynamics simulation.
title_sort interaction between β lactoglobulin and egcg under high pressure by molecular dynamics simulation
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0255866&type=printable
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AT xicaizhang interactionbetweenblactoglobulinandegcgunderhighpressurebymoleculardynamicssimulation
AT huayisuo interactionbetweenblactoglobulinandegcgunderhighpressurebymoleculardynamicssimulation