Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings

Abstract The fully mechanized tunnelling method using an earth pressure balance tunnel boring machine (EPB-TBM) with a horseshoe-shaped cross section was first developed and applied to a loess mountain tunnel, along with the application of a horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel lining. The mechanical b...

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Main Authors: Xufeng Ai, Wenge Qiu, Jihui Chen, Partab Rai, Yuchao Zheng, Hui Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81210-7
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author Xufeng Ai
Wenge Qiu
Jihui Chen
Partab Rai
Yuchao Zheng
Hui Hu
author_facet Xufeng Ai
Wenge Qiu
Jihui Chen
Partab Rai
Yuchao Zheng
Hui Hu
author_sort Xufeng Ai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The fully mechanized tunnelling method using an earth pressure balance tunnel boring machine (EPB-TBM) with a horseshoe-shaped cross section was first developed and applied to a loess mountain tunnel, along with the application of a horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel lining. The mechanical behavior of this novel type of segmental tunnel lining still contained uncertainties, and full-scale ring tests were conducted for further investigation. During the loading process, the ring deformation, joint opening, and concrete strain were measured, and the occurrence and progression of structural damage were observed and documented. The experimental results demonstrate that the structural failure of the horseshoe-shaped segmental ring mainly occurred in the arch area, while the invert did not prove to be a weak area. The deformation and failure mechanisms of the horseshoe-shaped segmental ring were found to be similar to those of circular ones. Significantly, the specific characteristics of the ring convergence deformation and bending moment distribution were significantly affected by the distribution positions of segment joints. In addition, during the initial stages of TBM advancement, frequent segment damage was observed at inferior joints, and the elaboration on the causes and corresponding measures was provided. This study provides significant evidence for the design and optimization of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-9e1f74f8191542f8b17543f22cb01aa32025-01-05T12:30:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114112010.1038/s41598-024-81210-7Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel liningsXufeng Ai0Wenge Qiu1Jihui Chen2Partab Rai3Yuchao Zheng4Hui Hu5Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityKey Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityKey Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityKey Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityKey Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityKey Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong UniversityAbstract The fully mechanized tunnelling method using an earth pressure balance tunnel boring machine (EPB-TBM) with a horseshoe-shaped cross section was first developed and applied to a loess mountain tunnel, along with the application of a horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel lining. The mechanical behavior of this novel type of segmental tunnel lining still contained uncertainties, and full-scale ring tests were conducted for further investigation. During the loading process, the ring deformation, joint opening, and concrete strain were measured, and the occurrence and progression of structural damage were observed and documented. The experimental results demonstrate that the structural failure of the horseshoe-shaped segmental ring mainly occurred in the arch area, while the invert did not prove to be a weak area. The deformation and failure mechanisms of the horseshoe-shaped segmental ring were found to be similar to those of circular ones. Significantly, the specific characteristics of the ring convergence deformation and bending moment distribution were significantly affected by the distribution positions of segment joints. In addition, during the initial stages of TBM advancement, frequent segment damage was observed at inferior joints, and the elaboration on the causes and corresponding measures was provided. This study provides significant evidence for the design and optimization of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81210-7Segmental tunnel liningHorseshoe-shaped cross sectionFull-scale testMechanical behaviorFailure mechanismSegment damage
spellingShingle Xufeng Ai
Wenge Qiu
Jihui Chen
Partab Rai
Yuchao Zheng
Hui Hu
Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings
Scientific Reports
Segmental tunnel lining
Horseshoe-shaped cross section
Full-scale test
Mechanical behavior
Failure mechanism
Segment damage
title Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings
title_full Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings
title_fullStr Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings
title_short Experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe-shaped segmental tunnel linings
title_sort experimental investigation of mechanical behavior of horseshoe shaped segmental tunnel linings
topic Segmental tunnel lining
Horseshoe-shaped cross section
Full-scale test
Mechanical behavior
Failure mechanism
Segment damage
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81210-7
work_keys_str_mv AT xufengai experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalbehaviorofhorseshoeshapedsegmentaltunnellinings
AT wengeqiu experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalbehaviorofhorseshoeshapedsegmentaltunnellinings
AT jihuichen experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalbehaviorofhorseshoeshapedsegmentaltunnellinings
AT partabrai experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalbehaviorofhorseshoeshapedsegmentaltunnellinings
AT yuchaozheng experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalbehaviorofhorseshoeshapedsegmentaltunnellinings
AT huihu experimentalinvestigationofmechanicalbehaviorofhorseshoeshapedsegmentaltunnellinings