Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government Services

Seeking government services and interacting with the administrative state require time and waiting. However, the use of time while interacting with the administrative state is unevenly distributed across racialized groups. Using data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) 2003–2022, we examine in...

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Main Authors: Andrea Briceno-Mosquera, Sharon Mastracci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Social Equity and Public Administration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jsepajournal.org/index.php/jsepa/article/view/6273
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author Andrea Briceno-Mosquera
Sharon Mastracci
author_facet Andrea Briceno-Mosquera
Sharon Mastracci
author_sort Andrea Briceno-Mosquera
collection DOAJ
description Seeking government services and interacting with the administrative state require time and waiting. However, the use of time while interacting with the administrative state is unevenly distributed across racialized groups. Using data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) 2003–2022, we examine inequities when seeking and waiting for government services. Blacks wait 1.7 times longer, and Hispanics wait 1.6 times longer than Whites when seeking government services. Individuals without a partner, with more household children, and the unemployed also devote more time waiting for government services. This article contributes to the scholarship on administrative burdens by arguing that uneven wait time distribution may result from racialized administrative procedures. Those who spend more time seeking government services and waiting experience higher opportunity costs that interfere with their lives, reproducing and normalizing injustices. Uneven wait times may also engender animosity toward the administrative state among already marginalized individuals.
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spelling doaj-art-9e1daf5639264a0a8b5a1538c366e0bd2025-08-20T02:43:43ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Social Equity and Public Administration2832-92872025-07-013210.24926/jsepa.v3i2.6273Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government ServicesAndrea Briceno-Mosquera0Sharon Mastracci 1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityCenter for Public Administration and Policy (CPAP) at Virginia Tech Seeking government services and interacting with the administrative state require time and waiting. However, the use of time while interacting with the administrative state is unevenly distributed across racialized groups. Using data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) 2003–2022, we examine inequities when seeking and waiting for government services. Blacks wait 1.7 times longer, and Hispanics wait 1.6 times longer than Whites when seeking government services. Individuals without a partner, with more household children, and the unemployed also devote more time waiting for government services. This article contributes to the scholarship on administrative burdens by arguing that uneven wait time distribution may result from racialized administrative procedures. Those who spend more time seeking government services and waiting experience higher opportunity costs that interfere with their lives, reproducing and normalizing injustices. Uneven wait times may also engender animosity toward the administrative state among already marginalized individuals. https://jsepajournal.org/index.php/jsepa/article/view/6273Racialized burdensadministrative burdensAmerican Time Use Survey (ATUS)government serviceswaiting time
spellingShingle Andrea Briceno-Mosquera
Sharon Mastracci
Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government Services
Journal of Social Equity and Public Administration
Racialized burdens
administrative burdens
American Time Use Survey (ATUS)
government services
waiting time
title Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government Services
title_full Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government Services
title_fullStr Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government Services
title_full_unstemmed Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government Services
title_short Gauging the Gap: Inequality of Time Use When Seeking Government Services
title_sort gauging the gap inequality of time use when seeking government services
topic Racialized burdens
administrative burdens
American Time Use Survey (ATUS)
government services
waiting time
url https://jsepajournal.org/index.php/jsepa/article/view/6273
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