Assessing the Impact of Closed and Open Kinetic Chain Hydrotherapy on Vertical Ground Reaction Force, Rate of Loading, Lumbo-Pelvic Stability, Pain Intensity, and Kinesiophobia in Men with Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background: Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a leading cause of work absenteeism and increased dependence on healthcare services and insurance. Despite its prevalence, limited research has explored the effects of open and closed kinetic chain (O/CKC) exercises performed in water on imp...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
2025-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences and Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jrsr.sums.ac.ir/article_50144_e35503d15579a54c5bcdbaa560b31942.pdf |
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