North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary Comparison

This chapter compares Western/North African and Eastern/Omani Ibâḍî accounts of the munâẓara (debate) that took place at Ḥarûrâ’ before the Battle of Nahrawân to reveal two similar yet distinct traditions. A further comparison with non-Ibâḍî (i.e. al-Ṭabarî, al-Balâdhurî, al-Baghdâdî, etc.) versions...

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Main Author: Adam Gaiser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Provence 2012-12-01
Series:Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7778
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author Adam Gaiser
author_facet Adam Gaiser
author_sort Adam Gaiser
collection DOAJ
description This chapter compares Western/North African and Eastern/Omani Ibâḍî accounts of the munâẓara (debate) that took place at Ḥarûrâ’ before the Battle of Nahrawân to reveal two similar yet distinct traditions. A further comparison with non-Ibâḍî (i.e. al-Ṭabarî, al-Balâdhurî, al-Baghdâdî, etc.) versions of the debate shows that it is the Western/North African tradition that shares certain features and narrative structures with non-Ibâḍî accounts. The key to understanding these particular textual configurations is the figure of the last Basran Imâm, Abû Sufyân Maḥbûb Ibn al-Raḥîl. Abû Sufyân wrote his Kitâb Abî Sufyân on the commission of the Rustumid Imâm Aflaḥ Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhâb, and likely incorporated Basran and Kûfan Ibâḍî traditions that did not gain wide currency among Ibâḍîs in Oman. For this reason, non-Ibâḍî and Western munâẓara accounts share certain characteristics that are not present in Eastern accounts, even though Oman is geographically closer to the places where non-Ibâḍî accounts likely originated.
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spelling doaj-art-9e0839b8dcca49049e1279660e57693c2025-01-09T13:21:33ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712012-12-01132637310.4000/remmm.7778North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary ComparisonAdam GaiserThis chapter compares Western/North African and Eastern/Omani Ibâḍî accounts of the munâẓara (debate) that took place at Ḥarûrâ’ before the Battle of Nahrawân to reveal two similar yet distinct traditions. A further comparison with non-Ibâḍî (i.e. al-Ṭabarî, al-Balâdhurî, al-Baghdâdî, etc.) versions of the debate shows that it is the Western/North African tradition that shares certain features and narrative structures with non-Ibâḍî accounts. The key to understanding these particular textual configurations is the figure of the last Basran Imâm, Abû Sufyân Maḥbûb Ibn al-Raḥîl. Abû Sufyân wrote his Kitâb Abî Sufyân on the commission of the Rustumid Imâm Aflaḥ Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhâb, and likely incorporated Basran and Kûfan Ibâḍî traditions that did not gain wide currency among Ibâḍîs in Oman. For this reason, non-Ibâḍî and Western munâẓara accounts share certain characteristics that are not present in Eastern accounts, even though Oman is geographically closer to the places where non-Ibâḍî accounts likely originated.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7778Ibâḍî historical memoryFitnaMunâẓaraKhârijismtextual circulationcontacts between Western and Eastern Ibâḍism.
spellingShingle Adam Gaiser
North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary Comparison
Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée
Ibâḍî historical memory
Fitna
Munâẓara
Khârijism
textual circulation
contacts between Western and Eastern Ibâḍism.
title North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary Comparison
title_full North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary Comparison
title_fullStr North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary Comparison
title_full_unstemmed North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary Comparison
title_short North African and Omani Ibâḍî Accounts of the Munâẓâra: A Preliminary Comparison
title_sort north african and omani ibadi accounts of the munazara a preliminary comparison
topic Ibâḍî historical memory
Fitna
Munâẓara
Khârijism
textual circulation
contacts between Western and Eastern Ibâḍism.
url https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7778
work_keys_str_mv AT adamgaiser northafricanandomaniibadiaccountsofthemunazaraapreliminarycomparison