miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage

Summary: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) modulates host innate immunity via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), associated with the susceptibility to Mtb. Bioinformatics predicted miR-1236-3p could be a potential target for the 3′-UTR of the TLR4 gene. However, the clinical significance and underlying mec...

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Main Authors: Yating Zhang, Jie Han, Qianwei Yang, Xiaogang Cui, Huiping Duan, Ting Wu, Changxin Wu, Li Xing, Qunqun Liu, Li Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225007837
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author Yating Zhang
Jie Han
Qianwei Yang
Xiaogang Cui
Huiping Duan
Ting Wu
Changxin Wu
Li Xing
Qunqun Liu
Li Dong
author_facet Yating Zhang
Jie Han
Qianwei Yang
Xiaogang Cui
Huiping Duan
Ting Wu
Changxin Wu
Li Xing
Qunqun Liu
Li Dong
author_sort Yating Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) modulates host innate immunity via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), associated with the susceptibility to Mtb. Bioinformatics predicted miR-1236-3p could be a potential target for the 3′-UTR of the TLR4 gene. However, the clinical significance and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To validate this, we analyzed miR-1236-3p levels in 81 subjects and observed that both active tuberculosis (ATB) and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) patients exhibited elevated miR-1236-3p levels compared to healthy control (HC) subjects. In vitro dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that miR-1236-3p specifically targeted the 3′-UTR of TLR4 mRNA. During Mtb infection in macrophages, miR-1236-3p enhanced the NF-κB signaling and reduced the release of intracellular inflammatory factors, reactive oxygen species, and nitric oxide (NO), indicating that the ability of macrophages to constrain intracellular Mtb infection was compromised by miR-1236-3p. In summary, miR-1236-3p may target TLR4/NF-κB signaling to suppress the intrinsic anti-Mtb activity of macrophage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-9e0778951bc1460ab379d7fbc032ce742025-08-20T03:48:19ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-06-0128611252210.1016/j.isci.2025.112522miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophageYating Zhang0Jie Han1Qianwei Yang2Xiaogang Cui3Huiping Duan4Ting Wu5Changxin Wu6Li Xing7Qunqun Liu8Li Dong9Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030006, ChinaInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030006, ChinaInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030006, ChinaInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030006, ChinaThe Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan, 231 Xikuang Street, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaThe Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan, 231 Xikuang Street, Taiyuan 030006, ChinaInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030006, ChinaInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030006, China; Corresponding authorThe Fourth People’s Hospital of Taiyuan, 231 Xikuang Street, Taiyuan 030006, China; Corresponding authorInstitutes of Biomedical Sciences, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030006, China; Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Cell Biology, Shanxi University, 92 Wucheng Road, Taiyuan 030006, China; Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) modulates host innate immunity via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), associated with the susceptibility to Mtb. Bioinformatics predicted miR-1236-3p could be a potential target for the 3′-UTR of the TLR4 gene. However, the clinical significance and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To validate this, we analyzed miR-1236-3p levels in 81 subjects and observed that both active tuberculosis (ATB) and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) patients exhibited elevated miR-1236-3p levels compared to healthy control (HC) subjects. In vitro dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed that miR-1236-3p specifically targeted the 3′-UTR of TLR4 mRNA. During Mtb infection in macrophages, miR-1236-3p enhanced the NF-κB signaling and reduced the release of intracellular inflammatory factors, reactive oxygen species, and nitric oxide (NO), indicating that the ability of macrophages to constrain intracellular Mtb infection was compromised by miR-1236-3p. In summary, miR-1236-3p may target TLR4/NF-κB signaling to suppress the intrinsic anti-Mtb activity of macrophage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225007837ImmunologyImmune responseMicrobiology
spellingShingle Yating Zhang
Jie Han
Qianwei Yang
Xiaogang Cui
Huiping Duan
Ting Wu
Changxin Wu
Li Xing
Qunqun Liu
Li Dong
miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage
iScience
Immunology
Immune response
Microbiology
title miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage
title_full miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage
title_fullStr miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage
title_full_unstemmed miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage
title_short miR-1236-3p targets Toll-like receptor 4 to suppress the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage
title_sort mir 1236 3p targets toll like receptor 4 to suppress the anti mycobacterium tuberculosis activity of macrophage
topic Immunology
Immune response
Microbiology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225007837
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