Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) Models

Traditional GARCH models describe volatility levels that evolve smoothly over time, generated by a single GARCH regime. However, nonstationary time series data may exhibit abrupt changes in volatility, suggesting changes in the underlying GARCH regimes. Further, the number and times of regime change...

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Main Authors: John W. Lau, Ed Cripps
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/167431
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author John W. Lau
Ed Cripps
author_facet John W. Lau
Ed Cripps
author_sort John W. Lau
collection DOAJ
description Traditional GARCH models describe volatility levels that evolve smoothly over time, generated by a single GARCH regime. However, nonstationary time series data may exhibit abrupt changes in volatility, suggesting changes in the underlying GARCH regimes. Further, the number and times of regime changes are not always obvious. This article outlines a nonparametric mixture of GARCH models that is able to estimate the number and time of volatility regime changes by mixing over the Poisson-Kingman process. The process is a generalisation of the Dirichlet process typically used in nonparametric models for time-dependent data provides a richer clustering structure, and its application to time series data is novel. Inference is Bayesian, and a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm to explore the posterior distribution is described. The methodology is illustrated on the Standard and Poor's 500 financial index.
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spelling doaj-art-9df7c8f626084abab4e3a0426600727f2025-02-03T05:47:52ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-952X1687-95382012-01-01201210.1155/2012/167431167431Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) ModelsJohn W. Lau0Ed Cripps1School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, Perth, AustraliaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, Perth, AustraliaTraditional GARCH models describe volatility levels that evolve smoothly over time, generated by a single GARCH regime. However, nonstationary time series data may exhibit abrupt changes in volatility, suggesting changes in the underlying GARCH regimes. Further, the number and times of regime changes are not always obvious. This article outlines a nonparametric mixture of GARCH models that is able to estimate the number and time of volatility regime changes by mixing over the Poisson-Kingman process. The process is a generalisation of the Dirichlet process typically used in nonparametric models for time-dependent data provides a richer clustering structure, and its application to time series data is novel. Inference is Bayesian, and a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm to explore the posterior distribution is described. The methodology is illustrated on the Standard and Poor's 500 financial index.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/167431
spellingShingle John W. Lau
Ed Cripps
Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) Models
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) Models
title_full Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) Models
title_fullStr Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) Models
title_full_unstemmed Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) Models
title_short Bayesian Non-Parametric Mixtures of GARCH(1,1) Models
title_sort bayesian non parametric mixtures of garch 1 1 models
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/167431
work_keys_str_mv AT johnwlau bayesiannonparametricmixturesofgarch11models
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