Effect of cigarette smoke exposure and cessation on regional diffusion properties in rat intervertebral discs
Abstract Background Cigarette smoking is a recognized risk factor for orthopedic disorders, particularly intervertebral disc (IVD) degenerative disease. However, the IVD pathophysiology, especially the spatial–temporal remodeling progression in the context of cigarette smoking, remains unclear. This...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2024-12-01
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| Series: | JOR Spine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.70015 |
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