Effect of cigarette smoke exposure and cessation on regional diffusion properties in rat intervertebral discs

Effect of cigarette smoke exposure and cessation on regional diffusion properties in rat intervertebral discs

Abstract Background Cigarette smoking is a recognized risk factor for orthopedic disorders, particularly intervertebral disc (IVD) degenerative disease. However, the IVD pathophysiology, especially the spatial–temporal remodeling progression in the context of cigarette smoking, remains unclear. This...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joshua Kelley, Nathan Buchweitz, Avery Madden, Hongming Fan, Glenn Hepfer, Michael Kern, Danyelle M. Townsend, Tong Ye, Hai Yao, Yongren Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:JOR Spine
Subjects:
degeneration
imaging
remodeling
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.70015
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