Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone Literature

In royal proclamations, legal and medical texts, and even newspapers, the vagabond is seen in France from the sixteenth century onwards as a shadowy figure who, according to sociologist Jean-François Wagniart, does not write and speaks little (Wagniart 1999: 9). This effacement is even more striking...

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Main Author: Dúnlaith Bird
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Pléiade (EA 7338) 2018-02-01
Series:Itinéraires
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/3727
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author Dúnlaith Bird
author_facet Dúnlaith Bird
author_sort Dúnlaith Bird
collection DOAJ
description In royal proclamations, legal and medical texts, and even newspapers, the vagabond is seen in France from the sixteenth century onwards as a shadowy figure who, according to sociologist Jean-François Wagniart, does not write and speaks little (Wagniart 1999: 9). This effacement is even more striking in the case of the female vagrant or vagabonde, doubly excluded by virtue of her gender and her sexuality. Historically associated with prostitution, marginalised and officially despised, this article explores the attempts by contemporary Francophone women writers Colette and Isabelle Eberhardt to recuperate the image of the vagabonde in their travel writing and autobiographical fiction, appropriating her image as a feminist forbearer or attempting to harness her illicit appeal. Their texts appear, however, to paradoxically reproduce the modes of repression they seek to circumvent, perpetuating the hierarchy of powerful writer and silenced vagabonde, or the conflation of vagabonde and prostitute. Through close readings of selected texts, this article questions therefore whether it is ever possible to truly voice the vagabonde.
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spelling doaj-art-9deea11811524e649e8ba24d0159eb552025-08-20T01:54:57ZfraPléiade (EA 7338)Itinéraires2427-920X2018-02-012017110.4000/itineraires.3727Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone LiteratureDúnlaith BirdIn royal proclamations, legal and medical texts, and even newspapers, the vagabond is seen in France from the sixteenth century onwards as a shadowy figure who, according to sociologist Jean-François Wagniart, does not write and speaks little (Wagniart 1999: 9). This effacement is even more striking in the case of the female vagrant or vagabonde, doubly excluded by virtue of her gender and her sexuality. Historically associated with prostitution, marginalised and officially despised, this article explores the attempts by contemporary Francophone women writers Colette and Isabelle Eberhardt to recuperate the image of the vagabonde in their travel writing and autobiographical fiction, appropriating her image as a feminist forbearer or attempting to harness her illicit appeal. Their texts appear, however, to paradoxically reproduce the modes of repression they seek to circumvent, perpetuating the hierarchy of powerful writer and silenced vagabonde, or the conflation of vagabonde and prostitute. Through close readings of selected texts, this article questions therefore whether it is ever possible to truly voice the vagabonde.https://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/3727genderautofictionColetteEberhardttravel writingvagabond
spellingShingle Dúnlaith Bird
Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone Literature
Itinéraires
gender
autofiction
Colette
Eberhardt
travel writing
vagabond
title Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone Literature
title_full Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone Literature
title_fullStr Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone Literature
title_full_unstemmed Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone Literature
title_short Voicing the Vagabonde: Revindications and (Mis)appropriations in Contemporary Francophone Literature
title_sort voicing the vagabonde revindications and mis appropriations in contemporary francophone literature
topic gender
autofiction
Colette
Eberhardt
travel writing
vagabond
url https://journals.openedition.org/itineraires/3727
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