Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance Therapy

Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare inflammatory lesion of the bladder, characterized by massive eosinophilic infiltration of the bladder wall. Its cause is not known definitely. A 49-year-old man consulted our department with a miction pain, gross hematuria, and frequent micturition. Urinalysis showed...

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Main Authors: Tateki Yoshino, Hiroyuki Moriyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Urology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/354219
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author Tateki Yoshino
Hiroyuki Moriyama
author_facet Tateki Yoshino
Hiroyuki Moriyama
author_sort Tateki Yoshino
collection DOAJ
description Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare inflammatory lesion of the bladder, characterized by massive eosinophilic infiltration of the bladder wall. Its cause is not known definitely. A 49-year-old man consulted our department with a miction pain, gross hematuria, and frequent micturition. Urinalysis showed combined hematuria and pyuria, but urine culture was sterile. Abnormal findings of laboratory examination included an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count (15,700/μL) and the proportion of eosinophils in the peripheral blood was 12% of the WBCs (normal 0–5%). Cystoscopy revealed a solid mass with severe edematous mucosa. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) also indicated marked bladder wall thickening, which was suspected for invasive bladder cancer. Transurethral biopsy of the bladder mass was performed with pathological examination revealing features of eosinophilic cystitis. After administration of a combination of prednisolone and suplatast tosilate, followed by monotherapy with suplatast tosilate, regression of the bladder mass, and normalization of the count of peripheral eosinophils were achieved. Fourteen months after steroid therapy, under treatment with suplatast tosilate, there was no relapse of urinary symptoms and the bladder mass.
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spelling doaj-art-9deca5cca5a74a3fb44ce3d4745f86d42025-08-20T03:38:26ZengWileyCase Reports in Urology2090-696X2090-69782012-01-01201210.1155/2012/354219354219Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance TherapyTateki Yoshino0Hiroyuki Moriyama1Department of Urology, JA Onomichi General Hospital, Hiroshima 722-0018, JapanDepartment of Urology, JA Onomichi General Hospital, Hiroshima 722-0018, JapanEosinophilic cystitis is a rare inflammatory lesion of the bladder, characterized by massive eosinophilic infiltration of the bladder wall. Its cause is not known definitely. A 49-year-old man consulted our department with a miction pain, gross hematuria, and frequent micturition. Urinalysis showed combined hematuria and pyuria, but urine culture was sterile. Abnormal findings of laboratory examination included an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count (15,700/μL) and the proportion of eosinophils in the peripheral blood was 12% of the WBCs (normal 0–5%). Cystoscopy revealed a solid mass with severe edematous mucosa. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) also indicated marked bladder wall thickening, which was suspected for invasive bladder cancer. Transurethral biopsy of the bladder mass was performed with pathological examination revealing features of eosinophilic cystitis. After administration of a combination of prednisolone and suplatast tosilate, followed by monotherapy with suplatast tosilate, regression of the bladder mass, and normalization of the count of peripheral eosinophils were achieved. Fourteen months after steroid therapy, under treatment with suplatast tosilate, there was no relapse of urinary symptoms and the bladder mass.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/354219
spellingShingle Tateki Yoshino
Hiroyuki Moriyama
Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance Therapy
Case Reports in Urology
title Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance Therapy
title_full Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance Therapy
title_fullStr Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance Therapy
title_short Case of Eosinophilic Cystitis Treated with Suplatast Tosilate as Maintenance Therapy
title_sort case of eosinophilic cystitis treated with suplatast tosilate as maintenance therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/354219
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