Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springs

The rapid growth of DC loads in distribution networks positions DC distribution networks as a promising solution for future power systems. However, the operational limits of power electronic devices in DC distribution networks may pose static voltage stability challenges. Accurate evaluation of the...

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Main Authors: Xiaolong Xu, Qianggang Wang, Jianquan Liao, Yuan Chi, Tao Huang, Niancheng Zhou, Yiyao Zhou, Xuefei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000547
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author Xiaolong Xu
Qianggang Wang
Jianquan Liao
Yuan Chi
Tao Huang
Niancheng Zhou
Yiyao Zhou
Xuefei Zhang
author_facet Xiaolong Xu
Qianggang Wang
Jianquan Liao
Yuan Chi
Tao Huang
Niancheng Zhou
Yiyao Zhou
Xuefei Zhang
author_sort Xiaolong Xu
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth of DC loads in distribution networks positions DC distribution networks as a promising solution for future power systems. However, the operational limits of power electronic devices in DC distribution networks may pose static voltage stability challenges. Accurate evaluation of the static voltage stability margin is crucial to prevent such issues. As a flexible resource, the DC electric spring would significantly impact the static voltage stability margin of a DC distribution network. This paper proposes a static voltage stability margin evaluation method for DC distribution networks with DC electric springs, based on continuation power flow. Initially, the relationship between the outputs of a DC electric spring and load power is analyzed in a simplified circuit, leading to the derivation of bus type conversion logic for buses with DC electric springs, considering their output limits. Using this logic, the proposed method determines the bus type by evaluating the outputs of DC electric springs, identifies any violations, and subsequently applies corrections to the Jacobian matrix. The evaluation also accounts for the current limits of power supply converters. The time-domain simulation results show high consistency with the proposed method, especially in calculating the load power that drives the device outputs to their limits, thereby validating the effectiveness of the approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-9de2203ef61c4ca4b88b1a8436c0e16c
institution Kabale University
issn 0142-0615
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-9de2203ef61c4ca4b88b1a8436c0e16c2025-02-09T04:59:35ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-04-01165110503Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springsXiaolong Xu0Qianggang Wang1Jianquan Liao2Yuan Chi3Tao Huang4Niancheng Zhou5Yiyao Zhou6Xuefei Zhang7State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 China; Corresponding author.College of Electrical Engineer, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 ChinaDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Torino 10129 ItalyState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044 ChinaThe rapid growth of DC loads in distribution networks positions DC distribution networks as a promising solution for future power systems. However, the operational limits of power electronic devices in DC distribution networks may pose static voltage stability challenges. Accurate evaluation of the static voltage stability margin is crucial to prevent such issues. As a flexible resource, the DC electric spring would significantly impact the static voltage stability margin of a DC distribution network. This paper proposes a static voltage stability margin evaluation method for DC distribution networks with DC electric springs, based on continuation power flow. Initially, the relationship between the outputs of a DC electric spring and load power is analyzed in a simplified circuit, leading to the derivation of bus type conversion logic for buses with DC electric springs, considering their output limits. Using this logic, the proposed method determines the bus type by evaluating the outputs of DC electric springs, identifies any violations, and subsequently applies corrections to the Jacobian matrix. The evaluation also accounts for the current limits of power supply converters. The time-domain simulation results show high consistency with the proposed method, especially in calculating the load power that drives the device outputs to their limits, thereby validating the effectiveness of the approach.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000547DC electric springsStatic voltage stability marginDC distribution networkContinuation power flow
spellingShingle Xiaolong Xu
Qianggang Wang
Jianquan Liao
Yuan Chi
Tao Huang
Niancheng Zhou
Yiyao Zhou
Xuefei Zhang
Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springs
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
DC electric springs
Static voltage stability margin
DC distribution network
Continuation power flow
title Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springs
title_full Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springs
title_fullStr Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springs
title_full_unstemmed Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springs
title_short Static voltage stability margin evaluation for a DC distribution network with DC electric springs
title_sort static voltage stability margin evaluation for a dc distribution network with dc electric springs
topic DC electric springs
Static voltage stability margin
DC distribution network
Continuation power flow
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525000547
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