Salivary Cortisol as a Biomarker for Assessing Fear and Anxiety in Patients with Molar–Incisor Hypomineralization

Salivary Cortisol as a Biomarker for Assessing Fear and Anxiety in Patients with Molar–Incisor Hypomineralization

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Molar–incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a prevalent dental condition characterized by hypomineralized enamel affecting the first permanent molars and incisors. It leads to visible enamel opacities, with varying severity. Children with MIH often experience...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura-Roxana Contac, Silvia Izabella Pop, Minodora Dobreanu, Madalina Oprica, Septimiu Voidazan, Cristina Ioana Bica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
molar hypomineralization
cortisol
saliva
stress
psychological
dental anxiety
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/4/489
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