Mapping socio-economic vulnerability and conflict in oil palm cultivation: A case study from West Papua, Indonesia
The expansion of oil palm estates in West Papua, Indonesia, has had profound socio-economic and environmental impacts on local communities. This study aims to map and quantify the socio-economic vulnerable and conflict of these communities and actors in the face of increasing land use for oil palm c...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Open Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2025-0442 |
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