LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDY

One-hundred and four adults with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were treated with fractionated doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) at one-single French center over a 10-year period. We attempted to define predictive factors for response and survival. The overall...

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Main Authors: Xavier Thomas, Marica Laurino, sandrine loron, marie-virginie larcher, gaëlle fossard, mohamed elhamri, alexandre deloire, marie balsat, fiorenza barraco, hélène labussière, sophie ducastelle, myriam renault, eric wattel, maël heiblig, gilles salles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2020-04-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/4144
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author Xavier Thomas
Marica Laurino
sandrine loron
marie-virginie larcher
gaëlle fossard
mohamed elhamri
alexandre deloire
marie balsat
fiorenza barraco
hélène labussière
sophie ducastelle
myriam renault
eric wattel
maël heiblig
gilles salles
author_facet Xavier Thomas
Marica Laurino
sandrine loron
marie-virginie larcher
gaëlle fossard
mohamed elhamri
alexandre deloire
marie balsat
fiorenza barraco
hélène labussière
sophie ducastelle
myriam renault
eric wattel
maël heiblig
gilles salles
author_sort Xavier Thomas
collection DOAJ
description One-hundred and four adults with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were treated with fractionated doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) at one-single French center over a 10-year period. We attempted to define predictive factors for response and survival. The overall response rate was 70% (86% in newly diagnosed and 67% in relapsed/refractory AML). Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival at 3 years after GO treatment was 31% and 29%, respectively. Mortality during induction was 7%. Among remitters, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be performed in 33 cases (45%). DFS at 3 years was 54%. Incidences of transplant-related mortality, grade ≥ 3 acute graft-versus-host (GvH) disease, and extensive chronic GvH disease were 15%, 12%, and 27%, respectively.No sinusoidal obstruction syndromes were reported among allografted patients as among the other patients in the studied cohort. GO-based chemotherapy is a viable option for treatment of newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory AML patients, and is a feasible schedule as a bridge to allogeneic transplant.
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spelling doaj-art-9dcbc623019c4a9b945227c7f867c5652025-08-20T02:58:43ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062020-04-0112110.4084/mjhid.2020.020LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDYXavier Thomas0Marica Laurinosandrine loronmarie-virginie larchergaëlle fossardmohamed elhamrialexandre deloiremarie balsatfiorenza barracohélène labussièresophie ducastellemyriam renaulteric wattelmaël heibliggilles sallesLyon-Sud HospitalFranceOne-hundred and four adults with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) were treated with fractionated doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) at one-single French center over a 10-year period. We attempted to define predictive factors for response and survival. The overall response rate was 70% (86% in newly diagnosed and 67% in relapsed/refractory AML). Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival at 3 years after GO treatment was 31% and 29%, respectively. Mortality during induction was 7%. Among remitters, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be performed in 33 cases (45%). DFS at 3 years was 54%. Incidences of transplant-related mortality, grade ≥ 3 acute graft-versus-host (GvH) disease, and extensive chronic GvH disease were 15%, 12%, and 27%, respectively.No sinusoidal obstruction syndromes were reported among allografted patients as among the other patients in the studied cohort. GO-based chemotherapy is a viable option for treatment of newly diagnosed and relapsed/refractory AML patients, and is a feasible schedule as a bridge to allogeneic transplant.https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/4144acute myeloid leukemia; gemtuzumab ozogamicin; prognosis; treatment
spellingShingle Xavier Thomas
Marica Laurino
sandrine loron
marie-virginie larcher
gaëlle fossard
mohamed elhamri
alexandre deloire
marie balsat
fiorenza barraco
hélène labussière
sophie ducastelle
myriam renault
eric wattel
maël heiblig
gilles salles
LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDY
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
acute myeloid leukemia; gemtuzumab ozogamicin; prognosis; treatment
title LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDY
title_full LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDY
title_fullStr LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDY
title_full_unstemmed LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDY
title_short LYON-UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE WITH GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN THERAPY IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: A ‘REAL-LIFE’ STUDY
title_sort lyon university hospital experience with gemtuzumab ozogamicin therapy in acute myeloid leukemia a real life study
topic acute myeloid leukemia; gemtuzumab ozogamicin; prognosis; treatment
url https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/4144
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