Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion

The application of a 3D domain decomposition finite-element and spherical mode expansion for the design of planar ESPAR (electronically steerable passive array radiator) made with probe-fed circular microstrip patches is presented in this work. A global generalized scattering matrix (GSM) in terms o...

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Main Authors: Jesús García, Juan F. Izquierdo, Jesús Rubio, Miguel A. González, Juan Zapata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/309361
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author Jesús García
Juan F. Izquierdo
Jesús Rubio
Miguel A. González
Juan Zapata
author_facet Jesús García
Juan F. Izquierdo
Jesús Rubio
Miguel A. González
Juan Zapata
author_sort Jesús García
collection DOAJ
description The application of a 3D domain decomposition finite-element and spherical mode expansion for the design of planar ESPAR (electronically steerable passive array radiator) made with probe-fed circular microstrip patches is presented in this work. A global generalized scattering matrix (GSM) in terms of spherical modes is obtained analytically from the GSM of the isolated patches by using rotation and translation properties of spherical waves. The whole behaviour of the array is characterized including all the mutual coupling effects between its elements. This procedure has been firstly validated by analyzing an array of monopoles on a ground plane, and then it has been applied to synthesize a prescribed radiation pattern optimizing the reactive loads connected to the feeding ports of the array of circular patches by means of a genetic algorithm.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-9dca7ec00b744cb4ae5b1686b97949ca2025-02-03T01:11:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/309361309361Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave ExpansionJesús García0Juan F. Izquierdo1Jesús Rubio2Miguel A. González3Juan Zapata4Departamento de Electromagnetismo y Teoría de Circuitos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Tecnología de los Computadores y de las Comunicaciones, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, SpainDepartamento de Tecnología de los Computadores y de las Comunicaciones, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de la Universidad s/n, 10003 Cáceres, SpainDepartamento de Electromagnetismo y Teoría de Circuitos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Electromagnetismo y Teoría de Circuitos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, SpainThe application of a 3D domain decomposition finite-element and spherical mode expansion for the design of planar ESPAR (electronically steerable passive array radiator) made with probe-fed circular microstrip patches is presented in this work. A global generalized scattering matrix (GSM) in terms of spherical modes is obtained analytically from the GSM of the isolated patches by using rotation and translation properties of spherical waves. The whole behaviour of the array is characterized including all the mutual coupling effects between its elements. This procedure has been firstly validated by analyzing an array of monopoles on a ground plane, and then it has been applied to synthesize a prescribed radiation pattern optimizing the reactive loads connected to the feeding ports of the array of circular patches by means of a genetic algorithm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/309361
spellingShingle Jesús García
Juan F. Izquierdo
Jesús Rubio
Miguel A. González
Juan Zapata
Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion
title_full Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion
title_fullStr Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion
title_full_unstemmed Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion
title_short Planar ESPAR Array Design with Nonsymmetrical Pattern by Means of Finite-Element Method, Domain Decomposition, and Spherical Wave Expansion
title_sort planar espar array design with nonsymmetrical pattern by means of finite element method domain decomposition and spherical wave expansion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/309361
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AT juanfizquierdo planarespararraydesignwithnonsymmetricalpatternbymeansoffiniteelementmethoddomaindecompositionandsphericalwaveexpansion
AT jesusrubio planarespararraydesignwithnonsymmetricalpatternbymeansoffiniteelementmethoddomaindecompositionandsphericalwaveexpansion
AT miguelagonzalez planarespararraydesignwithnonsymmetricalpatternbymeansoffiniteelementmethoddomaindecompositionandsphericalwaveexpansion
AT juanzapata planarespararraydesignwithnonsymmetricalpatternbymeansoffiniteelementmethoddomaindecompositionandsphericalwaveexpansion