Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep Deprivation

Background: It has been demonstrated that the cerebellum plays a critical role not only in motor function but also in cognitive function. Numerous studies have revealed that acute sleep deprivation (SD) alters the functional connectivity (FC) in the cerebral cortex associated with...

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Main Authors: Ziyao Wu, Sitong Feng, Sisi Zheng, Linrui Dong, Hongxiao Jia, Yanzhe Ning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/6/10.31083/JIN36443
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author Ziyao Wu
Sitong Feng
Sisi Zheng
Linrui Dong
Hongxiao Jia
Yanzhe Ning
author_facet Ziyao Wu
Sitong Feng
Sisi Zheng
Linrui Dong
Hongxiao Jia
Yanzhe Ning
author_sort Ziyao Wu
collection DOAJ
description Background: It has been demonstrated that the cerebellum plays a critical role not only in motor function but also in cognitive function. Numerous studies have revealed that acute sleep deprivation (SD) alters the functional connectivity (FC) in the cerebral cortex associated with declining working memory (WM). However, the relationship between the altered cerebro-cerebellar FC and white matter damage following acute sleep deprivation remains elusive. Methods: In this study, 26 healthy participants with regular sleep conducted an n-back task and had resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans before and after 24 h of SD. The FC between the cerebrum and cerebellum and its relationship with WM function were analyzed in recruited participants. Results: Our results showed a significantly longer RT for the 1-back and 2-back tasks and lower accuracy of the 2-back task after SD. We found a marked reduction in FC between ten pairs of regions in the cerebellum and cerebrum after SD. Furthermore, a decline in WM performance was positively correlated with the changed FC between the left precentral gyrus and the right lobule X of the cerebellum. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the impaired FC between the cerebellum and cortical areas may contribute to the decline in WM after acute SD. Clinical Trial Registration: No: ChiCTR2000039858. Registered 12 November, 2020, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=63916.
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series Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
spelling doaj-art-9dc81fd0bdd44a918f9a51d504e63bb82025-08-20T03:33:31ZengIMR PressJournal of Integrative Neuroscience0219-63522025-06-012463644310.31083/JIN36443S0219-6352(25)00959-3Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep DeprivationZiyao Wu0Sitong Feng1Sisi Zheng2Linrui Dong3Hongxiao Jia4Yanzhe Ning5Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100088 Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100088 Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100088 Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100088 Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100088 Beijing, ChinaBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100088 Beijing, ChinaBackground: It has been demonstrated that the cerebellum plays a critical role not only in motor function but also in cognitive function. Numerous studies have revealed that acute sleep deprivation (SD) alters the functional connectivity (FC) in the cerebral cortex associated with declining working memory (WM). However, the relationship between the altered cerebro-cerebellar FC and white matter damage following acute sleep deprivation remains elusive. Methods: In this study, 26 healthy participants with regular sleep conducted an n-back task and had resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans before and after 24 h of SD. The FC between the cerebrum and cerebellum and its relationship with WM function were analyzed in recruited participants. Results: Our results showed a significantly longer RT for the 1-back and 2-back tasks and lower accuracy of the 2-back task after SD. We found a marked reduction in FC between ten pairs of regions in the cerebellum and cerebrum after SD. Furthermore, a decline in WM performance was positively correlated with the changed FC between the left precentral gyrus and the right lobule X of the cerebellum. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the impaired FC between the cerebellum and cortical areas may contribute to the decline in WM after acute SD. Clinical Trial Registration: No: ChiCTR2000039858. Registered 12 November, 2020, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=63916.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/6/10.31083/JIN36443sleep deprivationthe cerebrumthe cerebellumfunctional connectivityworking memory
spellingShingle Ziyao Wu
Sitong Feng
Sisi Zheng
Linrui Dong
Hongxiao Jia
Yanzhe Ning
Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep Deprivation
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
sleep deprivation
the cerebrum
the cerebellum
functional connectivity
working memory
title Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep Deprivation
title_full Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep Deprivation
title_fullStr Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep Deprivation
title_full_unstemmed Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep Deprivation
title_short Altered Cerebro-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Associated With Working Memory Decline After Sleep Deprivation
title_sort altered cerebro cerebellar functional connectivity associated with working memory decline after sleep deprivation
topic sleep deprivation
the cerebrum
the cerebellum
functional connectivity
working memory
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/6/10.31083/JIN36443
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AT sisizheng alteredcerebrocerebellarfunctionalconnectivityassociatedwithworkingmemorydeclineaftersleepdeprivation
AT linruidong alteredcerebrocerebellarfunctionalconnectivityassociatedwithworkingmemorydeclineaftersleepdeprivation
AT hongxiaojia alteredcerebrocerebellarfunctionalconnectivityassociatedwithworkingmemorydeclineaftersleepdeprivation
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