Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing task

Background: Drop landing is one of the tasks performed in many sports skills. Lower limb injuries have the highest prevalence in sports where jump landing is repeated frequently. One of the most common landing injuries is an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear, which increases knee valgus and may...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amir Shamlou, Maryam Akbarieh Kaleybar, Farideh Babakhani, Ramin Balouchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2021-12-01
Series:Sport Sciences and Health Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_92800_924aa537d668b4dc0262f328c43b4edf.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850223933783015424
author Amir Shamlou
Maryam Akbarieh Kaleybar
Farideh Babakhani
Ramin Balouchi
author_facet Amir Shamlou
Maryam Akbarieh Kaleybar
Farideh Babakhani
Ramin Balouchi
author_sort Amir Shamlou
collection DOAJ
description Background: Drop landing is one of the tasks performed in many sports skills. Lower limb injuries have the highest prevalence in sports where jump landing is repeated frequently. One of the most common landing injuries is an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear, which increases knee valgus and may contribute to an increased risk of ACL injury in athletes. In this situation, fatigue is one of the components that can affect various parameters of the landing task.Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the acute and delayed effects of fatigue on the time to stability (TTS) of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus (DKV) during the landing task.Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design, 42 female gymnasts were selected through purposive and available sampling and divided into two groups of 21: a control group without DKV and an experimental group with DKV. The TTS in these individuals was measured before, after, and 24 hours after the fatigue protocol using the Kistler force plate device. The data was analyzed using SPSS software and statistical methods of analysis of covariance with repeated measures at a significance level of P≥0.05.Results: According to the findings of this study, it showed that there is a significant difference in the variable of TTS in three time periods (before, after, 24 hours after fatigue) in the control and experimental groups (P= 0.026).Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that plyometrics on the TTS are significantly different between people with DKV and without DKV, and people with DKV are necessarily at a greater risk of injury during landing tasks.
format Article
id doaj-art-9dc09bca034142a9b6c01eb1325dedb2
institution OA Journals
issn 2981-0205
language English
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher University of Tehran
record_format Article
series Sport Sciences and Health Research
spelling doaj-art-9dc09bca034142a9b6c01eb1325dedb22025-08-20T02:05:46ZengUniversity of TehranSport Sciences and Health Research2981-02052021-12-0114226527310.22059/sshr.2023.339435.104792800Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing taskAmir Shamlou0Maryam Akbarieh Kaleybar1Farideh Babakhani2Ramin Balouchi3Faculty of physical education and sport science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.Faculty of Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.Allameh Tabatabayee UniversityFaculty of Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.Background: Drop landing is one of the tasks performed in many sports skills. Lower limb injuries have the highest prevalence in sports where jump landing is repeated frequently. One of the most common landing injuries is an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear, which increases knee valgus and may contribute to an increased risk of ACL injury in athletes. In this situation, fatigue is one of the components that can affect various parameters of the landing task.Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare the acute and delayed effects of fatigue on the time to stability (TTS) of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus (DKV) during the landing task.Materials and Methods: In this semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design, 42 female gymnasts were selected through purposive and available sampling and divided into two groups of 21: a control group without DKV and an experimental group with DKV. The TTS in these individuals was measured before, after, and 24 hours after the fatigue protocol using the Kistler force plate device. The data was analyzed using SPSS software and statistical methods of analysis of covariance with repeated measures at a significance level of P≥0.05.Results: According to the findings of this study, it showed that there is a significant difference in the variable of TTS in three time periods (before, after, 24 hours after fatigue) in the control and experimental groups (P= 0.026).Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that plyometrics on the TTS are significantly different between people with DKV and without DKV, and people with DKV are necessarily at a greater risk of injury during landing tasks.https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_92800_924aa537d668b4dc0262f328c43b4edf.pdfaclfatiguekneegymnasticlandingtime to stabilityvalgus
spellingShingle Amir Shamlou
Maryam Akbarieh Kaleybar
Farideh Babakhani
Ramin Balouchi
Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing task
Sport Sciences and Health Research
acl
fatigue
knee
gymnastic
landing
time to stability
valgus
title Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing task
title_full Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing task
title_fullStr Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing task
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing task
title_short Comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop-landing task
title_sort comparison of the effect of acute and delayed fatigue on the time to stability of female gymnasts with and without dynamic knee valgus during drop landing task
topic acl
fatigue
knee
gymnastic
landing
time to stability
valgus
url https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_92800_924aa537d668b4dc0262f328c43b4edf.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT amirshamlou comparisonoftheeffectofacuteanddelayedfatigueonthetimetostabilityoffemalegymnastswithandwithoutdynamickneevalgusduringdroplandingtask
AT maryamakbariehkaleybar comparisonoftheeffectofacuteanddelayedfatigueonthetimetostabilityoffemalegymnastswithandwithoutdynamickneevalgusduringdroplandingtask
AT faridehbabakhani comparisonoftheeffectofacuteanddelayedfatigueonthetimetostabilityoffemalegymnastswithandwithoutdynamickneevalgusduringdroplandingtask
AT raminbalouchi comparisonoftheeffectofacuteanddelayedfatigueonthetimetostabilityoffemalegymnastswithandwithoutdynamickneevalgusduringdroplandingtask