Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyanea

The transparent wing of the dragonfly Aeshna cyanea has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OPM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS) and reflectance spectroscopy. Four cells (D1–D4) were studied and classified according to their general morphology....

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Main Authors: Juliet Sackey, Zebib Yenus Nuru, Nkosi Mlungisin, Malik Maaza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:IET Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0036
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author Juliet Sackey
Zebib Yenus Nuru
Nkosi Mlungisin
Malik Maaza
author_facet Juliet Sackey
Zebib Yenus Nuru
Nkosi Mlungisin
Malik Maaza
author_sort Juliet Sackey
collection DOAJ
description The transparent wing of the dragonfly Aeshna cyanea has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OPM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS) and reflectance spectroscopy. Four cells (D1–D4) were studied and classified according to their general morphology. The OPM depicted the vein‐joint characterised by the distribution of resilin. EDS technique showed common elements such as carbon, oxygen, and chlorine. SEM analysis revealed thin membranes reinforced with a network of hallow veins. Spikes and round shape of microstructures were identified. The roughness of the pruinosity was estimated, which indicates the shape and curvature of the microstructures that essentially play a significant role in the optical response observed. The study can be essential to design and improve micro‐air vehicles.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-8741
1751-875X
language English
publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Nanobiotechnology
spelling doaj-art-9dbcc96034e242dfa9c7fa7fc2cd9d4f2025-08-20T03:38:26ZengWileyIET Nanobiotechnology1751-87411751-875X2019-10-0113885785910.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0036Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyaneaJuliet Sackey0Zebib Yenus Nuru1Nkosi Mlungisin2Malik Maaza3Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET)iThemba LABSSomerset WestWestern Cape ProvinceSouth AfricaNanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET)iThemba LABSSomerset WestWestern Cape ProvinceSouth AfricaNanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET)iThemba LABSSomerset WestWestern Cape ProvinceSouth AfricaNanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET)iThemba LABSSomerset WestWestern Cape ProvinceSouth AfricaThe transparent wing of the dragonfly Aeshna cyanea has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical microscopy (OPM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS) and reflectance spectroscopy. Four cells (D1–D4) were studied and classified according to their general morphology. The OPM depicted the vein‐joint characterised by the distribution of resilin. EDS technique showed common elements such as carbon, oxygen, and chlorine. SEM analysis revealed thin membranes reinforced with a network of hallow veins. Spikes and round shape of microstructures were identified. The roughness of the pruinosity was estimated, which indicates the shape and curvature of the microstructures that essentially play a significant role in the optical response observed. The study can be essential to design and improve micro‐air vehicles.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0036transparent wingEDS techniqueSEM analysismorphological cell structuresoptical microscopydragonfly Aeshna cyanea
spellingShingle Juliet Sackey
Zebib Yenus Nuru
Nkosi Mlungisin
Malik Maaza
Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyanea
IET Nanobiotechnology
transparent wing
EDS technique
SEM analysis
morphological cell structures
optical microscopy
dragonfly Aeshna cyanea
title Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyanea
title_full Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyanea
title_fullStr Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyanea
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyanea
title_short Investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of Aeshna cyanea
title_sort investigation of the morphological cell structures and their optical significances of aeshna cyanea
topic transparent wing
EDS technique
SEM analysis
morphological cell structures
optical microscopy
dragonfly Aeshna cyanea
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-nbt.2019.0036
work_keys_str_mv AT julietsackey investigationofthemorphologicalcellstructuresandtheiropticalsignificancesofaeshnacyanea
AT zebibyenusnuru investigationofthemorphologicalcellstructuresandtheiropticalsignificancesofaeshnacyanea
AT nkosimlungisin investigationofthemorphologicalcellstructuresandtheiropticalsignificancesofaeshnacyanea
AT malikmaaza investigationofthemorphologicalcellstructuresandtheiropticalsignificancesofaeshnacyanea