Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking Approach

Elites, a distinct group by a privileged status, must positively impact their society. In developed countries, they can be found to contribute to improvements at national and global levels and cause more value added in different areas. However, in countries with a low elite quality rating, they cann...

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Main Author: Mitra Moubed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Systems Thinking in Practice
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Online Access:https://jstinp.um.ac.ir/article_45728_22e1e116269e083c52a9157fd4083eb8.pdf
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author Mitra Moubed
author_facet Mitra Moubed
author_sort Mitra Moubed
collection DOAJ
description Elites, a distinct group by a privileged status, must positively impact their society. In developed countries, they can be found to contribute to improvements at national and global levels and cause more value added in different areas. However, in countries with a low elite quality rating, they cannot influence society as much and usually tend to immigrate from the country. This paper uses a systems thinking approach to model the influences and effectiveness of elites in society and the main parameters that can improve them. The whole system in this paper consists of the family system, education system (school and university), and society. The study shows how elites can influence society through causal maps and causal loop diagrams. In the following, the MICMAC technique is used to find the most important and influencing variables and categorize them into three main groups: The determinant variables are mostly influencing than dependence, for example, invention and innovation. Dependency on factors, including elites' drive for work, is more dependent than influencing. The autonomous variables have low influence and low dependence. The whole model’s variables diagram shows the system as a stable,  meaning its results can be predicted accurately with a degree of assurance.
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spelling doaj-art-9db9ecbec2be465291cdfe36fc973abc2025-08-20T02:53:26ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadJournal of Systems Thinking in Practice2980-94602821-16692024-12-01348210110.22067/jstinp.2024.87163.109545728Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking ApproachMitra Moubed0Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.Elites, a distinct group by a privileged status, must positively impact their society. In developed countries, they can be found to contribute to improvements at national and global levels and cause more value added in different areas. However, in countries with a low elite quality rating, they cannot influence society as much and usually tend to immigrate from the country. This paper uses a systems thinking approach to model the influences and effectiveness of elites in society and the main parameters that can improve them. The whole system in this paper consists of the family system, education system (school and university), and society. The study shows how elites can influence society through causal maps and causal loop diagrams. In the following, the MICMAC technique is used to find the most important and influencing variables and categorize them into three main groups: The determinant variables are mostly influencing than dependence, for example, invention and innovation. Dependency on factors, including elites' drive for work, is more dependent than influencing. The autonomous variables have low influence and low dependence. The whole model’s variables diagram shows the system as a stable,  meaning its results can be predicted accurately with a degree of assurance.https://jstinp.um.ac.ir/article_45728_22e1e116269e083c52a9157fd4083eb8.pdfeliteeffectivenessinfluencesystems thinkingsystem dynamicsmicmac
spellingShingle Mitra Moubed
Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking Approach
Journal of Systems Thinking in Practice
elite
effectiveness
influence
systems thinking
system dynamics
micmac
title Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking Approach
title_full Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking Approach
title_fullStr Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking Approach
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking Approach
title_short Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Scientific Elites in Society: A Systems Thinking Approach
title_sort factors affecting the effectiveness of scientific elites in society a systems thinking approach
topic elite
effectiveness
influence
systems thinking
system dynamics
micmac
url https://jstinp.um.ac.ir/article_45728_22e1e116269e083c52a9157fd4083eb8.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mitramoubed factorsaffectingtheeffectivenessofscientificelitesinsocietyasystemsthinkingapproach