Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical Applications

Hydrogel is one of the most prominent biomaterials in therapeutic and biomedical engineering, benefiting from its biocompatibility, chemical/physical tunability, and wide versatility to various fabrication techniques. One remarkable advance in the latest hydrogel research is the micro/nanofabricatio...

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Main Authors: Yuri Choi, Hye Yeon Koh, Jung Y. Han, Soonmin Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1368
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author Yuri Choi
Hye Yeon Koh
Jung Y. Han
Soonmin Seo
author_facet Yuri Choi
Hye Yeon Koh
Jung Y. Han
Soonmin Seo
author_sort Yuri Choi
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogel is one of the most prominent biomaterials in therapeutic and biomedical engineering, benefiting from its biocompatibility, chemical/physical tunability, and wide versatility to various fabrication techniques. One remarkable advance in the latest hydrogel research is the micro/nanofabrication technologies, which utilize unique mechanical and chemical properties of hydrogel, various chemical reaction mechanisms, and multidisciplinary approaches to realize innovative systems at these size scales. This review reports a comprehensive overview on the latest advances in fabrication of hydrogel-based micro- and nano-systems with an emphasis on their biomedical and therapeutic applications. Challenges and prospects are discussed from the material, fabrication, and system design perspectives to develop effective, personalized, and versatile hydrogel-based therapies.
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spelling doaj-art-9db3d4f8204147918b09d56fb1f69e232025-08-20T02:48:06ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-01153136810.3390/app15031368Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical ApplicationsYuri Choi0Hye Yeon Koh1Jung Y. Han2Soonmin Seo3Department of Bionanotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bionanotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bionanotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bionanotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaHydrogel is one of the most prominent biomaterials in therapeutic and biomedical engineering, benefiting from its biocompatibility, chemical/physical tunability, and wide versatility to various fabrication techniques. One remarkable advance in the latest hydrogel research is the micro/nanofabrication technologies, which utilize unique mechanical and chemical properties of hydrogel, various chemical reaction mechanisms, and multidisciplinary approaches to realize innovative systems at these size scales. This review reports a comprehensive overview on the latest advances in fabrication of hydrogel-based micro- and nano-systems with an emphasis on their biomedical and therapeutic applications. Challenges and prospects are discussed from the material, fabrication, and system design perspectives to develop effective, personalized, and versatile hydrogel-based therapies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1368hydrogelnanogelsmicrogelsdrug delivery systemscontrolled synthesismicrofluidic synthesis
spellingShingle Yuri Choi
Hye Yeon Koh
Jung Y. Han
Soonmin Seo
Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical Applications
Applied Sciences
hydrogel
nanogels
microgels
drug delivery systems
controlled synthesis
microfluidic synthesis
title Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical Applications
title_full Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical Applications
title_short Synthesis of Hydrogel-Based Microgels and Nanogels Toward Therapeutic and Biomedical Applications
title_sort synthesis of hydrogel based microgels and nanogels toward therapeutic and biomedical applications
topic hydrogel
nanogels
microgels
drug delivery systems
controlled synthesis
microfluidic synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/3/1368
work_keys_str_mv AT yurichoi synthesisofhydrogelbasedmicrogelsandnanogelstowardtherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications
AT hyeyeonkoh synthesisofhydrogelbasedmicrogelsandnanogelstowardtherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications
AT jungyhan synthesisofhydrogelbasedmicrogelsandnanogelstowardtherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications
AT soonminseo synthesisofhydrogelbasedmicrogelsandnanogelstowardtherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications