Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies

Fludarabine, a nucleoside analog, is commonly used to treat lymphoid malignancies.  While the optimal number of cycles of fludarabine per treatment course is not known, common strategies include treatment for 6 cycles or 2-3 cycles past best or complete response.  This study is a retrospective revie...

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Main Author: Donald Pasquale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2014-08-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1810
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author Donald Pasquale
author_facet Donald Pasquale
author_sort Donald Pasquale
collection DOAJ
description Fludarabine, a nucleoside analog, is commonly used to treat lymphoid malignancies.  While the optimal number of cycles of fludarabine per treatment course is not known, common strategies include treatment for 6 cycles or 2-3 cycles past best or complete response.  This study is a retrospective review of outcomes in patients with low grade lymphoproliferative disorders treated with fludarabine at our institution who received a limited number of cycles of fludarabine per treatment course based on individual response.  A total of 26 patients were treated with 105 cycles of fludarabine in 43 treatment courses.  Fludarabine was used as a single agent in 22 treatment courses (51%). Mean (± SD) number of fludarabine cycles administered for the first treatment course to all 26 patients was 2.4 ± 1.5 cycles. Median time to next required therapy was 19.4 months. Subsequent fludarabine treatment cycles resulted in continued sensitivity to therapy but responses were of shorter duration. Kaplan-Meier estimated median overall survival was 122 months. A treatment strategy for low grade lymphoproliferative disorders which utilizes an individualized approach yields fewer number of cycles of fludarabine per treatment course with survival that compares very favorably with historical controls.
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spelling doaj-art-9db0c658f2354a789d708d75cee6db752025-08-20T02:08:32ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062014-08-011Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid MalignanciesDonald Pasquale0Stratton VA Medical CenterFludarabine, a nucleoside analog, is commonly used to treat lymphoid malignancies.  While the optimal number of cycles of fludarabine per treatment course is not known, common strategies include treatment for 6 cycles or 2-3 cycles past best or complete response.  This study is a retrospective review of outcomes in patients with low grade lymphoproliferative disorders treated with fludarabine at our institution who received a limited number of cycles of fludarabine per treatment course based on individual response.  A total of 26 patients were treated with 105 cycles of fludarabine in 43 treatment courses.  Fludarabine was used as a single agent in 22 treatment courses (51%). Mean (± SD) number of fludarabine cycles administered for the first treatment course to all 26 patients was 2.4 ± 1.5 cycles. Median time to next required therapy was 19.4 months. Subsequent fludarabine treatment cycles resulted in continued sensitivity to therapy but responses were of shorter duration. Kaplan-Meier estimated median overall survival was 122 months. A treatment strategy for low grade lymphoproliferative disorders which utilizes an individualized approach yields fewer number of cycles of fludarabine per treatment course with survival that compares very favorably with historical controls.https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1810FludarabineLymphoproliferative DisordersLymphomaChronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaInfections
spellingShingle Donald Pasquale
Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Fludarabine
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Infections
title Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies
title_full Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies
title_fullStr Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies
title_full_unstemmed Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies
title_short Lower Number of Fludarabine Cycles in Patients with Lymphoid Malignancies
title_sort lower number of fludarabine cycles in patients with lymphoid malignancies
topic Fludarabine
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Infections
url https://mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/1810
work_keys_str_mv AT donaldpasquale lowernumberoffludarabinecyclesinpatientswithlymphoidmalignancies