Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology Graduates

The employability scale is crucial in implementing graduates’ employability measurement. The research group’s previous study proposed applying the Delphi method to develop the employability scale for engineering technology graduates. This paper reports on exploiting the Delphi method in practice. T...

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Main Authors: Long Duc Pham, Nga Thuy Nguyen, Thuy Thi Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: VJE 2025-03-01
Series:Vietnam Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vje.vn/index.php/journal/article/view/414
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author Long Duc Pham
Nga Thuy Nguyen
Thuy Thi Tang
author_facet Long Duc Pham
Nga Thuy Nguyen
Thuy Thi Tang
author_sort Long Duc Pham
collection DOAJ
description The employability scale is crucial in implementing graduates’ employability measurement. The research group’s previous study proposed applying the Delphi method to develop the employability scale for engineering technology graduates. This paper reports on exploiting the Delphi method in practice. The employability scale was proposed to cover 51 items in four constructs of technical knowledge, technical skills, generic skills, attitude and other attributes. The Delphi process involves 20 experts from industry employers and university lecturers in the two rounds to adjust the employability scale. In the first round, expert assessments were collected by using a three-point Likert scale. In the next round, the same experts were invited for a group interview to revise the first-round reports and concur on the modifying constructs and items. The expert responses were analysed by descriptive statistical techniques. After two rounds of expert feedback with the addition of 3 items, deletion of 2 items and adjustment of 23 items, the employability scale was updated to consist of four constructs with 52 items. It is recommended that further studies should validate this employability scale and measure the employability of graduates from a Vietnamese university.
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spelling doaj-art-9daeeb13c0b84c018ab46d451befd9b72025-08-20T02:08:36ZengVJEVietnam Journal of Education2588-14772815-55722025-03-019110.52296/vje.2025.414Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology GraduatesLong Duc Pham0Nga Thuy Nguyen1Thuy Thi Tang2Hanoi University of Industry, Hanoi, Vietnam; University of Education - Vietnam National University, Hanoi, VietnamHanoi University of Industry, Hanoi, VietnamUniversity of Education - Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam The employability scale is crucial in implementing graduates’ employability measurement. The research group’s previous study proposed applying the Delphi method to develop the employability scale for engineering technology graduates. This paper reports on exploiting the Delphi method in practice. The employability scale was proposed to cover 51 items in four constructs of technical knowledge, technical skills, generic skills, attitude and other attributes. The Delphi process involves 20 experts from industry employers and university lecturers in the two rounds to adjust the employability scale. In the first round, expert assessments were collected by using a three-point Likert scale. In the next round, the same experts were invited for a group interview to revise the first-round reports and concur on the modifying constructs and items. The expert responses were analysed by descriptive statistical techniques. After two rounds of expert feedback with the addition of 3 items, deletion of 2 items and adjustment of 23 items, the employability scale was updated to consist of four constructs with 52 items. It is recommended that further studies should validate this employability scale and measure the employability of graduates from a Vietnamese university. https://vje.vn/index.php/journal/article/view/414Engineering technologyemployabilityDelphi techniquegroup discussions
spellingShingle Long Duc Pham
Nga Thuy Nguyen
Thuy Thi Tang
Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology Graduates
Vietnam Journal of Education
Engineering technology
employability
Delphi technique
group discussions
title Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology Graduates
title_full Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology Graduates
title_fullStr Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology Graduates
title_full_unstemmed Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology Graduates
title_short Applying the Delphi Technique in Developing the Employability Scale for Engineering Technology Graduates
title_sort applying the delphi technique in developing the employability scale for engineering technology graduates
topic Engineering technology
employability
Delphi technique
group discussions
url https://vje.vn/index.php/journal/article/view/414
work_keys_str_mv AT longducpham applyingthedelphitechniqueindevelopingtheemployabilityscaleforengineeringtechnologygraduates
AT ngathuynguyen applyingthedelphitechniqueindevelopingtheemployabilityscaleforengineeringtechnologygraduates
AT thuythitang applyingthedelphitechniqueindevelopingtheemployabilityscaleforengineeringtechnologygraduates