Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?

Recent studies have shown that lactate is a molecule that plays an indispensable role in various physiological cellular processes, such as energy metabolism and signal transductions related to immune and inflammatory processes. For these reasons, interest in its detection using biosensors for non-in...

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Main Authors: Leonardo Messina, Maria Teresa Giardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Biosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/3
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author Leonardo Messina
Maria Teresa Giardi
author_facet Leonardo Messina
Maria Teresa Giardi
author_sort Leonardo Messina
collection DOAJ
description Recent studies have shown that lactate is a molecule that plays an indispensable role in various physiological cellular processes, such as energy metabolism and signal transductions related to immune and inflammatory processes. For these reasons, interest in its detection using biosensors for non-invasive analyses of sweat during sports activity and in clinical reasons assessments has increased. In this minireview, an in-depth study was carried out on biosensors that exploited using electrochemical methods and innovative nanomaterials for lactate detection in sweat. This detection of lactate by biosensors in the sweat method seems to be feasible and highly desirable. From this commentary analysis, we can conclude that the correlation between lactate concentrations in sweat and blood is not yet clear, and studies are needed to clarify some key issues essential for the future application of this technology.
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spelling doaj-art-9d9fdac6ab8b4ebf9c6e81165f9a882d2025-01-24T13:25:24ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742024-12-01151310.3390/bios15010003Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?Leonardo Messina0Maria Teresa Giardi1Microsis srl, Via degli Olmetti, 8a, 00060 Formello, ItalyMicrosis srl, Via degli Olmetti, 8a, 00060 Formello, ItalyRecent studies have shown that lactate is a molecule that plays an indispensable role in various physiological cellular processes, such as energy metabolism and signal transductions related to immune and inflammatory processes. For these reasons, interest in its detection using biosensors for non-invasive analyses of sweat during sports activity and in clinical reasons assessments has increased. In this minireview, an in-depth study was carried out on biosensors that exploited using electrochemical methods and innovative nanomaterials for lactate detection in sweat. This detection of lactate by biosensors in the sweat method seems to be feasible and highly desirable. From this commentary analysis, we can conclude that the correlation between lactate concentrations in sweat and blood is not yet clear, and studies are needed to clarify some key issues essential for the future application of this technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/3lactate detectionwearable biosensorsblood/sweat correlationelectrochemical biosensors
spellingShingle Leonardo Messina
Maria Teresa Giardi
Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?
Biosensors
lactate detection
wearable biosensors
blood/sweat correlation
electrochemical biosensors
title Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?
title_full Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?
title_fullStr Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?
title_full_unstemmed Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?
title_short Recent Status on Lactate Monitoring in Sweat Using Biosensors: Can This Approach Be an Alternative to Blood Detection?
title_sort recent status on lactate monitoring in sweat using biosensors can this approach be an alternative to blood detection
topic lactate detection
wearable biosensors
blood/sweat correlation
electrochemical biosensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/1/3
work_keys_str_mv AT leonardomessina recentstatusonlactatemonitoringinsweatusingbiosensorscanthisapproachbeanalternativetoblooddetection
AT mariateresagiardi recentstatusonlactatemonitoringinsweatusingbiosensorscanthisapproachbeanalternativetoblooddetection